REMEMBERING AND KNOWING - 2 MEANS OF ACCESS TO THE PERSONAL PAST
REMEMBERING AND KNOWING - 2 MEANS OF ACCESS TO THE PERSONAL PAST
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03211168
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发表时间：
1993-01-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
RAJARAM, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
RAJARAM, S
在再认记忆任务中考察了回忆经验的性质。受试者对伴随有意识回忆的已识别项目进行“记住”判断，对在其他基础上已被确认的项目进行“知道”判断。尽管总体再认获得了加工水平效应(实验1)和图片优势效应(实验2)，但这些效应只发生在“记住”判断上，而在“知道”判断上则相反。在实验3中，在目标和诱饵之前，要么是掩饰重复它们自己的陈述(被认为是为了增加感知流畅性)，要么是一个无关的单词。知觉流畅性对总体再认和“知道”判断的影响较大，而对“记住”判断的影响不显著。使用相同的设计(实验4)进行信心判断所获得的数据表明，“记住”/“知道”判断不仅仅是基于信心做出的。这些数据通过分离两种形式的识别来支持识别记忆的双因素理论，并阐明了有意识记忆的本质。
The nature of recollective experience was examined in a recognition memory task. Subjects gave ''remember'' judgments to recognized items that were accompanied by conscious recollection and ''know'' judgments to items that were recognized on some other basis. Although a levels-of-processing effect (Experiment 1) and a picture-superiority effect (Experiment 2) were obtained for overall recognition, these effects occurred only for ''remember'' judgments, and were reversed for ''know'' judgments. In Experiment 3, targets and lures were either preceded by a masked repetition of their own presentation (thought to increase perceptual fluency) or of an unrelated word. The effect of perceptual fluency was obtained for overall recognition and ''know'' judgments but not for ''remember'' judgments. The data obtained for confidence judgments using the same design (Experiment 4) indicated that ''remember''/''know'' judgments are not made solely on the basis of confidence. These data support the two-factor theories of recognition memory by dissociating two forms of recognition, and shed light on the nature of conscious recollection.