Pity, Anger, and Guilt
Pity, Anger, and Guilt
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怜悯、愤怒和内疚
DOI：
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发表时间：
1982
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Chandler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Weiner;S. Graham;C. Chandler
因果关系的三个基本维度代表了原因的基本属性，已经被确定：轨迹、稳定性和可控性。有证据表明，这些维度与怜悯、愤怒和内疚感有关。进行了两个实验；一项要求参与者回忆经历过怜悯、愤怒和内疚的情况，而另一项则根据对特定事件原因的先验分类来检查怜悯和愤怒的评级。研究发现，负面事件的不可控制的原因会引起怜悯，而与原因的根源无关。对于愤怒和内疚，相关的原因被认为是可控的并且是情绪目标的内部原因。稳定的原因影响情绪的大小，而不是方向。有人认为，因果思维常常先于并决定痛苦、愤怒和内疚的经历。
Three basic dimensions of causality, which represent the underlying properties of causes, have been identified: locus, stability, and controllability. Evidence was presented that these dimensions are linked with feelings of pity, anger, and guilt. Two experiments were conducted; one asked participants to recall situations in which pity, anger, and guilt were experienced, while the other examined ratings of pity and anger as a function of the a priori classification of given causes of events. It was found that uncontrollable causes of negative events gave rise to pity, independent of the locus of the cause. For both anger and guilt, the associated cause was perceived as controllable and internal to the target of the emotion. Stable causes influenced the magnitude, rather than the direction, of emotions. It was contended that causal thoughts often precede and determine the experiences of pit, anger, and guilt.