Agreement between DSM-5 and DSM-IV measures of substance use disorders in a sample of adult substance users.
Agreement between DSM-5 and DSM-IV measures of substance use disorders in a sample of adult substance users.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108958
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发表时间:
2021-10-01
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Hasin D
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Livne O;Shmulewitz D;Stohl M;Mannes Z;Aharonovich E;Hasin D
In DSM-5, definitions of substance use disorders (SUD) were changed considerably from DSM-IV, yet little is known about how well DSM-IV and DSM-5 SUD diagnoses agree among substance users. Because data from many studies are based on DSM-IV diagnostic criteria, understanding the agreement between DSM-5 and DSM-IV SUD diagnoses and reasons for discordance between these diagnoses is crucial for comparing results across studies. Prevalences and chance-corrected agreement of DSM-5 SUD and DSM-IV substance dependence were evaluated in 588 substance users in a suburban inpatient addiction program and an urban medical center, using a semi-structured interview (PRISM-5). Alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, cocaine, heroin, opioid, sedative, and stimulant use disorders were examined. Cohen’s kappa was used to assess agreement between DSM-5 and DSM-IV SUD (abuse or dependence), DSM-5 SUD and DSM-IV dependence, and DSM-5 moderate/severe SUD and DSM-IV dependence. Agreement between DSM-5 and DSM-IV SUD was excellent for all substances (κ = 0.84–0.99), except for cannabis and tobacco (κ = 0.75; 0.80, respectively). The most common reason for diagnostic discrepancies was a positive DSM-5 SUD diagnosis but no DSM-IV diagnosis, due to the lowered DSM-5 SUD threshold. Agreement between DSM-5 SUD and DSM-IV dependence was excellent for all substances (κ = 0.88–0.94), except for alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis (κ = 0.63–0.75). Agreement between moderate/severe DSM-5 SUD and DSM-IV dependence was excellent across all substances. While care should be used in interpreting results of studies using different methods, studies relying on DSM-IV or DSM-5 SUD diagnostic criteria offer similar information and thus can be compared when accumulating a body of evidence.
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DOI:
10.1111/acer.14431
发表时间:
2020-10
期刊:
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子:
--
作者:
Anton RF;Voronin KE;Book SW;Latham PK;Randall PK;Glen WB;Hoffman M;Schacht JP
通讯作者:
Schacht JP
影响因子:
6
作者:
Hasin, Deborah;Hatzenbuehler, Mark L.;Ogburn, Elizabeth
通讯作者:
Ogburn, Elizabeth
影响因子:
3.4
作者:
Brick, Leslie A.;Micalizzi, Lauren;Palmer, Rohan H. C.
通讯作者:
Palmer, Rohan H. C.
影响因子:
25.8
作者:
Grant, Bridget F.;Saha, Tulshi D.;Ruan, W. June;Goldstein, Rise B.;Chou, S. Patricia;Jung, Jeesun;Zhang, Haitao;Smith, Sharon M.;Pickering, Roger P.;Huang, Boji;Hasin, Deborah S.
通讯作者:
Hasin, Deborah S.
DOI:
10.1001/jama.2018.11406
发表时间:
2018-08-28
期刊:
JAMA
影响因子:
--
作者:
Kranzler HR;Soyka M
通讯作者:
Soyka M