Religion and Spirituality's Influences on HIV Syndemics Among MSM: A Systematic Review and Conceptual Model.
Religion and Spirituality's Influences on HIV Syndemics Among MSM: A Systematic Review and Conceptual Model.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10461-015-1173-0
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发表时间：
2016-02
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Parsons JT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lassiter JM;Parsons JT
本文介绍了一个系统的评价定量艾滋病毒研究，评估宗教，精神，艾滋病综合症，和个人艾滋病综合症相关的健康状况（如抑郁症，药物滥用，艾滋病风险）之间的关系，在美国的男男性行为者（MSM）。没有定量研究发现，评估艾滋病毒感染，宗教和精神之间的关系。有9项研究，13项统计分析，研究了与艾滋病毒相关的个人健康状况，宗教和精神之间的关系。在13项分析中，发现宗教和精神信仰与艾滋病毒相关的健康状况有混合关系（6个非显著关联; 5个负关联; 2个正关联）。鉴于整体缺乏纳入宗教和精神的艾滋病毒综合征的研究，提出了一个概念模型，假设潜在的相互作用的宗教和精神与艾滋病毒综合征相关的健康状况。概述了该模型对MSM健康的影响。
This paper presents a systematic review of the quantitative HIV research that assessed the relationships between religion, spirituality, HIV syndemics, and individual HIV syndemics-related health conditions (e.g. depression, substance abuse, HIV risk) among men who have sex with men (MSM) in the United States. No quantitative studies were found that assessed the relationships between HIV syndemics, religion, and spirituality. Nine studies, with 13 statistical analyses, were found that examined the relationships between individual HIV syndemics-related health conditions, religion, and spirituality. Among the 13 analyses, religion and spirituality were found to have mixed relationships with HIV syndemics-related health conditions (6 nonsignificant associations; 5 negative associations; 2 positive associations). Given the overall lack of inclusion of religion and spirituality in HIV syndemics research, a conceptual model that hypothesizes the potential interactions of religion and spirituality with HIV syndemics-related health conditions is presented. The implications of the model for MSM’s health are outlined.