25 by 25: Achieving Global Reduction in Cardiovascular Mortality.
25 by 25: Achieving Global Reduction in Cardiovascular Mortality.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s11886-015-0679-4
复制
发表时间：
2016-01
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Gaziano TA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dugani S;Gaziano TA
四种非传染性疾病——心血管疾病、慢性呼吸系统疾病、糖尿病和癌症——占全球所有死亡人数的60%以上。认识到这一重大流行病，联合国制定了到2025年将四种主要非传染性疾病减少25%的目标。仅心血管疾病就占这些死亡人数的一半，并且是全球死亡的主要原因，在东欧等区域占所有死亡人数的60%。为此，世卫组织制定了有关条件和风险因素以及卫生系统结构变化的具体目标，以实现这些目标。研究的重点是生活方式的风险因素——身体活动、盐摄入量和烟草——以及既定的条件——肥胖、高血压和糖尿病。鼓励卫生系统努力改善对高危人群的医疗。国际领先的心血管疾病组织正在推动实现这一目标的努力。
Four non-communicable diseases—cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory disease, diabetes mellitus, and cancer— account for over 60 % of all deaths globally. In recognition of this significant epidemic, the United Nations set forth a target of reducing the four major NCDs by 25 % by 2025. Cardiovascular disease alone represents half of these deaths and is the leading cause of death globally, representing as much as 60 % of all deaths in regions such as Eastern Europe. In response, the WHO set specific targets on conditions and risk factors and changes in the health systems structure in order to achieve the goals. The focus was set on lifestyle risk factors—physical activity, salt-intake, and tobacco—and established conditions—obesity, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. Health system efforts to improve medical treatment of high risk are encouraged. Efforts to achieve the goal are being promoted by leading international CVD organizations.