Factors associated with the severity of IPV perpetrated by substance using men towards current partner
Factors associated with the severity of IPV perpetrated by substance using men towards current partner
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DOI：
10.1108/add-04-2019-0003
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发表时间：
2019-11-08
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
Gilchrist, Gail
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Canfield, Martha;Radcliffe, Polly;Gilchrist, Gail
PurposeThe的目的是研究频率和相关的亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的严重程度所犯下的异性恋男子接受治疗的物质使用对当前partner.Design/方法/approachA二次分析的自我报告的问卷（n=162）完成的男子接受治疗的物质使用在英格兰和巴西进行。IPV犯罪的类型（情感，身体和/或性IPV）和发生频率进行了评估。创建了IPV犯罪严重程度的五个等级的顺序变量：无IPV、轻微、中度、低严重和高严重。心理和文化的相关性犯严重程度进行了探讨，使用ordinal logistic regression.FindingsApproximately四分之十的男性报告犯IPV对他们的合作伙伴在过去的12个月，十分之一的报告犯下严重的IPV（包括打的东西，踢或殴打，窒息或燃烧，威胁/使用武器，性IPV和频繁的情绪IPV）在此期间。确定了与犯罪严重程度相关的若干因素：经历童年身体虐待，在童年时期目睹IPV，在以前的关系中实施IPV，对另一名男子实施暴力，控制行为，技术促进的滥用，抑郁症状，有使用药物的伴侣，接受非法药物使用治疗，危险的饮酒和多种药物的使用。独创性/valueA本研究方法的优势是使用一个特定的12个月的时间框架IPV对当前的合作伙伴的犯罪。根据暴力发生的类型和频率对IPV犯罪的程度进行分类是这项研究的另一个宝贵贡献。
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine frequency and correlates of intimate partner violence (IPV) severity perpetrated by heterosexual men receiving treatment for substance use towards a current partner in the past 12 months.Design/methodology/approachA secondary analysis of a self-reported questionnaire (n=162) completed by men receiving treatment for substance use in England and Brazil was conducted. Types of IPV perpetration (emotional, physical and/or sexual IPV) and frequency of occurrence were assessed. A five level ordinal variable for IPV perpetration severity was created: no IPV, minor; moderate, low severe and high severe. Psychological and cultural correlates of perpetration severity were explored using ordinal logistic regression.FindingsApproximately four in ten men reported perpetrating IPV towards their partner in the past 12 months, one in ten reported perpetrating severe IPV (including hitting with something, kicking or beating, choking or burning, threatening with/using a weapon, sexual IPV and frequent emotional IPV) during this period. A number of correlates of perpetration severity were identified: experiencing childhood physical abuse, witnessing IPV in childhood, perpetrating IPV in previous relationships, committing violence towards another man, controlling behaviours, technology-facilitated abuse, depressive symptoms, having a substance using partner, receiving treatment for illicit drug use, hazardous drinking and poly-drug use.Originality/valueA strength of this study methodology is the use of a specific 12 months time frame for the perpetration of IPV towards current partner. The categorisation of levels of IPV perpetration based on types and frequency of violence occurrence was an additional valuable contribution of this study.