Overweight concerns and body dissatisfaction among third-grade children: the impacts of ethnicity and socioeconomic status.
Overweight concerns and body dissatisfaction among third-grade children: the impacts of ethnicity and socioeconomic status.
复制标题
三年级儿童的超重担忧和身体不满意：种族和社会经济地位的影响。
DOI：
10.1067/mpd.2001.110526
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Killen,JD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Robinson,TN;Chang,JY;Haydel,KF;Killen,JD
目的：探讨三年级的女孩和男孩的超重问题和身体不满的患病率和种族和社会经济地位（SES）的影响。研究设计：九百六十九名儿童（平均年龄，8.5岁）参加13北方加州公立小学完成评估超重的问题，身体不满，和理想的形状，身高，weight.Results：样本是44%的白色，21%的拉丁美洲人，19%的非菲律宾亚裔美国人，8%的菲律宾人，和5%的非洲裔美国人。26%的男孩和35%的女孩报告说想要减肥，17%的男孩和24%的女孩报告说节食减肥。在女孩中，拉丁裔和非裔美国人报告的超重问题明显多于亚裔美国人和菲律宾人，拉丁裔报告的超重问题明显多于白人。白色和拉丁裔女孩也比亚裔女孩对身体更不满意。即使在控制了实际的身体肥胖之后，一些差异仍然存在。较高的SES非洲裔美国女孩报告显着超重的关注比较低的SES非洲裔美国女孩，但较高的SES白色女孩报告超重的关注比较低的SES白色girls.Conclusion：超重的关注和身体的不满是非常普遍的三年级的女孩和男孩，跨种族和SES。年轻的拉丁裔和非洲裔美国女孩表现出与白色和亚裔美国女孩相同或更高水平的饮食失调态度和行为。（J Pediatr 2001;138：181-7）
Objective:To examine the prevalence of overweight concerns and body dissatisfaction among third-grade girls and boys and the influences of ethnicity and socioeconomic status (SES).Study Design:Nine hundred sixty-nine children (mean age, 8.5 years) attending 13 northern California public elementary schools completed assessments of overweight concerns, body dissatisfaction, and desired shape, height, and weight.Results:The sample was 44% white, 21% Latino, 19% non-Filipino Asian American, 8% Filipino, and 5% African American. Twenty-six percent of boys and 35% of girls reported wanting to lose weight, and 17% of boys and 24% of girls reported dieting to lose weight. Among girls, Latinas and African Americans reported significantly more overweight concerns than Asian Americans and Filipinas, and Latinas reported significantly more overweight concerns than whites. White and Latina girls also reported greater body dissatisfaction than Asian American girls. Some differences persisted even after controlling for actual body fatness. Higher SES African American girls reported significantly more overweight concerns than lower SES African American girls, but higher SES white girls reported less overweight concerns than lower SES white girls.Conclusion:Overweight concerns and body dissatisfaction are highly prevalent among third-grade girls and boys, across ethnicity and SES. Young Latina and African American girls manifest equivalent or higher levels of disordered eating attitudes and behaviors as white and Asian American girls. (J Pediatr 2001;138:181-7)