The Quantitative Description of the Microstructure of Materials
The Quantitative Description of the Microstructure of Materials
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DOI：
10.5860/choice.33-3342
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发表时间：
1995-09
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. Kurzydłowski;B. Ralph
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Kurzydłowski;B. Ralph
材料微观结构的要素尺寸与形状微观结构对材料性能的影响微观结构几何的随机特征材料微观结构的观察关于书参考文献基本概念，定义，技术和关系种群，单个微观结构要素和分布函数分布函数总体参数正态分布和对数正态分布样品的抽样大小微观结构均匀性材料的一般特性微观结构几何探测随机和定向截面随机定向线条点测试数和加权分布符号体积分数确定空间中二维特征的密度平面上线条的密度空间中线条的密度各向异性线和面元素及其平均性质的修正基于尺寸分布重构的方法描述平面上直线上粒子聚集曲率参考现代立体定向器-粒子密度选择器的新方法-粒子体积分布点采样截距二阶统计量-粒子体积分划器成核器垂直切分-表面定向器面积参考材料显微结构图像的计算机辅助表征处理数据分析计算机辅助程序图像分析系统要素参考微观结构线形与平面要素表征位错内表面外表面薄膜结构定量表征参考晶粒的几何形状及其对多晶性能的影响介绍作为空间填充的晶粒体积要素晶粒几何形状的随机特性三维晶粒与它们之间的关系二维剖面晶粒尺寸晶粒面积分布函数及其与晶粒体积分布的关系晶粒平均尺寸尺寸线性参数之间的关系晶粒尺寸均匀度金属多晶数据晶粒尺寸效应晶粒几何形状与晶界物理性质参考文献晶粒几何形状与晶界在内外因素作用下的变化拉伸试验应变时晶粒几何形状的变化多晶均匀变形近似球形晶粒方法随机几何建模统计相容变形局部变形在塑性变形机理研究中的应用变形材料内部因素退火作用下晶粒几何演化参考颗粒、孔隙、和其他孤立的微观结构的体积元素粒子采样和参数的选择粒子群的一般特征：体积，表面积，曲率，和粒子的个别性质：平均体积和变异系数粒子排列和方向描述粒子形状粒子截面形状的傅里叶分析截面形状参考
Introduction Elements of the Microstructures of Materials Size and Shape The Influence of Microstructure on the Properties of Materials Stochastic Character of the Geometry of Microstructures Observations of the Microstructure of Materials About the Book Rerferences Basic Concepts, Definitions, Techniques, and Relationships Populations, Individual Microstructural Elements, and Distribution Functions Distribution Functions Parameters of the Populations Normal and Log-Normal Distribution Sampling Size of the Samples Microstructural Homogeneity General Characterization of Material Microstructures Geometrical Probing Random and Oriented Sections Random Oriented Lines Point Testing Number and Weighted Distributions Notation Volume Fraction Determination Density of Two-Dimensional Features in Space Density of Lines on a Plane Density of Lines in Space Density of Elements and Average Properties Modification for Anisotropic Lines and Surfaces Anisotropic Distribution of Lines Estimation of the Density of Volume Elements, NV, by a Method of Size Distribution Reconstruction Description of Particle Agglomeration Curvature of Lines on a Plane References Modern Stereology Disector-New Approach to Particle Density Selector-Particle Volume Distribution Point Sampled Intercepts Second Order Statistics-Methods for Estimating the Variance of Particle Volume Fractionator Nucleator Vertical Sectioning-Area of the Surfaces Orientator Trisector References Computer Aided Characterization of the Microstructures of Materials Image Processing Computer Aided Procedures of Data Analysis Elements of a System for Image Analysis References Characterization of Linear and Planar Elements of Microstructures Dislocations Internal Surfaces External Surfaces Quantitative Characterization of Thin Film Structures References The Geometry of Grains and Its Effect on the Properties of Polycrystals Introduction Grains as Space Filling Volumetric Elements Stochastic Character of Grains Geometry The Relationship Between 3-D Grains and Their 2-D Sections Grain Size Grain Area Distribution Function and Its Relationship to Grain Volume Distribution Mean Size of Grains Relationship Between Linear Parameters of Grain Size Degree of Grain Size Uniformity Data for Metallic Polycrystals Grain Size Effect Geometry of Grains and Physical Properties of Grain Boundaries References Changes in the Geometry of Grains and Grain Boundaries Under the Action of External and Internal Factors Tensile Test Changes in the Geometry of Grains in Strained Polycrystals-Uniform Deformation Approximation Spherical Grains Approach Stochastic Geometry Modelling Statistically Compatible Deformation Localized Deformation An Application to the Studies of Plastic Deformation Mechanisms Grain Geometry Evolution Under the Action of Internal Factors Annealing of Deformed Materials References Particles, Pores, and Other Isolated Volumetric Elements of the Microstructure Particle Sampling and Choice of Parameters General Characteristics of Particle Populations: Volume, Surface Area, Curvature, and Number Individual Properties of Particles: Mean Volume and Coefficient of Variation Particle Arrangements and Orientations Description of Particle Shapes Shape of Particle Sections Fourier Analysis of Sections Shape References