Tibial tunnel widening following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A retrospective seven-year study evaluating the effects of initial graft tensioning and graft selection.
Tibial tunnel widening following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A retrospective seven-year study evaluating the effects of initial graft tensioning and graft selection.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.knee.2018.08.003
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发表时间:
2018-12
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fleming BC
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
DeFroda SF;Karamchedu NP;Owens BD;Bokshan SL;Sullivan K;Fadale PD;Hulstyn MJ;Shalvoy RM;Badger GJ;Fleming BC
To investigate tibial tunnel widening in ACL reconstruction patients over 7-years to establish the effects of initial graft tension on tibial widening and clinical outcomes when using both patellar tendon (BTB) and hamstring tendon (HS) grafts. Ninety patients were reconstructed with BTB or HS autografts were randomized using one of two initial graft tension protocols; 1) tensioned to restore normal anteroposterior laxity (“low-tension”; n=46) and 2) tensioned to over-constrain AP laxity by 2 mm (“high-tension”; n=44). 70 patients had post-surgical data with 45 available for review at 7 years. Tunnel widening was assessed via radiographs at 1, 3, and 7-year follow-up. Patient reported outcomes were compared. The mean±95% confidence intervals of the initial diameters for the BTB autografts were 10.3±0.5mm (Low-tension) and 10.2±0.6mm (High-tension) with final diameters of 10.8±0.6mm (Low-tension) and 9.9±0.6mm (High-tension). The initial diameters for HS autografts were 8.1±0.9mm (Low-tension) and 8.4±0.7mm (High-tension) with final diameters of 11.5±1.1mm (Low-tension) and 11.1±0.9mm (High-tension). For subjects with HS autografts, mean tunnel diameters significantly changed over time (p <.001); no significant changes were observed in BTB autografts (p=.29). Change in diameter of the HS autograft group remained significantly greater than the BTB group at all time points for both tension groups (p<.05). No differences in patient reported outcomes were found between tension groups or graft types. Patients who undergo ACL-R with HS autograft undergo tibial tunnel widening over 7 years. Patients with BTB autografts did not experience widening, regardless of initial graft tension. Patient reported outcomes were equivalent.
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发表时间:
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影响因子:
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DOI:
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发表时间:
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期刊:
Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
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