Adolescent Attachment Trajectories with Mothers and Fathers: The Importance of Parent-Child Relationship Experiences and Gender.
Adolescent Attachment Trajectories with Mothers and Fathers: The Importance of Parent-Child Relationship Experiences and Gender.
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青少年与母亲和父亲的依恋轨迹：亲子关系经历和性别的重要性。
DOI：
10.1111/jora.12144
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Buhrmester,Duane
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ruhl,Holly;Dolan,ElaineA;Buhrmester,Duane
本研究探讨青少年时期父母依恋的变化，以及性别和亲子关系经历与依恋轨迹的关系。具体的积极和消极的关系经验的依恋轨迹的相对重要性也进行了研究。初始样本为223名青少年，报告了6年级、8年级、10年级和12年级与母亲和父亲的关系经历、依恋回避和焦虑（最终N = 110;法师=发病时11.90岁，SD= 0.43）。母亲和父亲报告了与青少年的关系经验。分层线性模型表明，与父母的安全感在青春期增加。积极的关系经验（陪伴，满意度，批准，支持）预测安全性的增加，而消极的经验（压力，批评）预测安全性的下降。女性比男性少回避。
This longitudinal study investigated how attachment with mothers and fathers changes during adolescence, and how gender and parent–child relationship experiences are associated with attachment trajectories. The relative importance of specific positive and negative relationship experiences on attachment trajectories was also examined. An initial sample of 223 adolescents reported on relationship experiences and attachment avoidance and anxiety with mothers and fathers in Grades 6, 8, 10, and 12 (finalN= 110;Mage= 11.90 years at onset,SD= .43). Mothers and fathers reported on relationship experiences with adolescents. Hierarchical linear modeling showed that security with parents increased during adolescence. Positive relationship experiences (companionship, satisfaction, approval, support) predicted increases in security, and negative experiences (pressure, criticism) predicted decreases in security. Females reported less avoidance than males.