Predictors of individual differences in alprazolam self-medication.

Predictors of individual differences in alprazolam self-medication.
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阿普唑仑自我药疗个体差异的预测因素。

DOI:
10.1037//1064-1297.7.4.379
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Rhoades,HM
Rhoades,HM
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Oswald,LM;Roache,JD;Rhoades,HM

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Twenty-seven patients with generalized anxiety or panic disorder participated in a 6-week outpatient study. Participants received capsules containing either alprazolam or placebo and were free to choose between them for anxiety treatment Measures of drug use included alprazolam, preference, amount, and frequency of use. Alprazolam clearly was preferred over placebo; however, there were large between-subjects differences in the amount of medication used. A variety of demographic, drug history, personality, mood, and expectational variables were examined for correlation with medication use. Findings indicated that a substantial amount of variance in medication use could be explained by patients' intake characteristics. Findings also suggested that the tendency to consume capsules frequently may signal a greater risk factor for dependence than does drug preference in and of itself.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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