Postcards in Persia: A Twelve to Twenty-four Month Follow-up of a Randomized Controlled Trial for Hospital-Treated Deliberate Self-Poisoning
Postcards in Persia: A Twelve to Twenty-four Month Follow-up of a Randomized Controlled Trial for Hospital-Treated Deliberate Self-Poisoning
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DOI：
10.1080/13811118.2015.1004473
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发表时间：
2017-01-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Carter, Gregory
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hassanian-Moghaddam, Hossein;Sarjami, Saeedeh;Carter, Gregory
这项研究报告了在随访期间，在医院治疗的自我中毒的随机对照试验(n=2300)中，低成本明信片干预的结果。干预是在12个月内(加上常规治疗)对常规治疗进行9张明信片。12-24个月(n=2001)的三个二元终点是：任何自杀意念、自杀企图或自我切割。在这些非西方人群中，任何自杀意念(RRR 0.20 CI 95%0.13-0.27)、(NNT 8，6-13)和任何自杀企图(RRR 0.31，0.06-0.50)、(NNT 35，19-195)显著减少。但对自切无影响(RRR-0.01，-1.05-0.51)。持续的、短暂的邮件接触可能会减少自我中毒患者在干预后阶段的某些形式的自杀行为。
This study reports the outcomes, during follow-up, of a low-cost postcard intervention in a Randomized Control Trial of hospital-treated self-poisoning (n=2300). The intervention was 9 postcards over 12 months (plus usual treatment) versus usual treatment. Three binary endpoints at 12-24 months (n=2001) were: any suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, or self-cutting. There was a significant reduction in any suicidal ideation (RRR 0.20 CI 95% 0.13-0.27), (NNT 8, 6-13), and any suicide attempt (RRR 0.31, 0.06-0.50), (NNT 35, 19-195), in this non-western population. However, there was no effect on self-cutting (RRR -0.01, -1.05-0.51). Sustained, brief contact by mail may reduce some forms of suicidal behavior in self-poisoning patients during the post intervention phase.