Late Na+ current produced by human cardiac Na+ channel isoform Nav1.5 is modulated by its beta1 subunit.

Late Na+ current produced by human cardiac Na+ channel isoform Nav1.5 is modulated by its beta1 subunit.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12576-009-0029-7
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发表时间:
2009-05
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Undrovinas, Albertas
Undrovinas, Albertas
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Maltsev, Victor A.;Kyle, John W.;Undrovinas, Albertas

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过去十年积累的实验数据表明,晚钠电流 (INaL) 对于正常心肌的功能越来越重要,尤其是衰竭心肌的功能,据报道,衰竭心肌中 INaL 增加。虽然最近的分子研究发现心脏 Na+ 通道 (NaCh) α 亚基异构体 (Nav1.5) 是 INaL 的主要贡献者,但心力衰竭 (HF) 中 INaL 改变的分子机制仍不清楚。在这里,我们测试了 INaL 受 NaCh 辅助 β 亚基调节的假设。 tsA201细胞同时转染人Nav1.5(以前的hH1a)和心脏β1或β2亚基,并进行全细胞膜片钳实验。我们发现,与单独表达 Nav1.5 的细胞(τ = 0.54 ± 0.09 s,τ = 0.54 ± 0.09 s,n = 5)相比,表达 α+β1 的细胞中 INaL 衰减动力学明显较慢(时间常数 τ = 0.73 ± 0.16 s,n=14,平均值 ± SEM,P < 0.05),但在 α+β2 中保持不变(τ = 0.52 ± 0.09 s,n=5)。 n=20)。此外,相对于最大峰值电流 INaT,β1(而非 β2)显着增加了 INaL(分别为 2.3 ± 0.48%,n=14 与 0.48 ± 0.07%,n=6,P < 0.05),并产生稳态可用性曲线右移。我们得出结论,辅助 β1 亚基通过减缓 INaL 的衰减并相对于 INaT 增加 INaL 幅度来调节由人心脏 Na+ 通道 Nav1.5 产生的 INaL。据报道,在慢性心衰中 Nav1.5 的表达降低,但 β1 保持不变,因此相对较高的 β1 表达可能通过本研究中发现的调节机制导致心衰中已知的 INaL 增加。
Experimental data accumulated over the past decade show the emerging importance of the late sodium current (INaL) for the function of both normal, and especially, failing myocardium, in which INaL is reportedly increased. While recent molecular studies identified the cardiac Na+ channel (NaCh) α subunit isoform (Nav1.5) as a major contributor to INaL, the molecular mechanisms underlying alterations of INaL in heart failure (HF) are still unknown. Here we tested the hypothesis that INaL is modulated by the NaCh auxiliary β subunits. tsA201 cells were transfected simultaneously with human Nav1.5 (former hH1a) and cardiac β1 or β2 subunits, and performed whole-cell patch-clamp experiments. We found that INaL decay kinetic was significantly slower in cells expressing α+β1 (time constant τ = 0.73 ± 0.16 s, n=14, mean ± SEM, P < 0.05) but remained unchanged in α+β2 (τ = 0.52 ± 0.09 s, n=5), compared to cells expressing Nav1.5 alone (τ = 0.54 ± 0.09 s, n=20). Also, β1 but not β2 dramatically increased INaL relative to the maximum peak current, INaT, (2.3 ± 0.48%, n=14 vs. 0.48 ± 0.07%, n=6, P < 0.05, respectively) and produced rightward shift of the steady-state availability curve. We conclude that auxiliary β1 subunit modulates INaL, produced by the human cardiac Na+ channel Nav1.5 by slowing its decay and increasing INaL amplitude relative to INaT. Because expression of Nav1.5 reportedly decreases but β1 remains unchanged in chronic HF, the relatively higher expression of β1 may contribute to known INaL increase in HF via the modulation mechanism found in this study.
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发表时间: 2004-04-01
影响因子: 3.8
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