Measuring stigma toward mental illness: Development and application of the mental illness stigma scale
Measuring stigma toward mental illness: Development and application of the mental illness stigma scale
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1559-1816.2007.00255.x
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发表时间：
2007-10-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Eshleman, Amy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Day, Emer N.;Edgren, Kara;Eshleman, Amy
在污名理论的指导下，编制了李克特量表，用于测量对精神疾病患者的7个态度因素：人际焦虑、关系中断、卫生条件差、可见性、可治疗性、职业效能和康复。该量表在大学生和社区成员中进行了验证，衡量了对精神疾病、抑郁症、双相情感障碍和精神分裂症患者的态度。在第二次申请中，大学生从自己的角度完成了量表，然后从想象的精神疾病患者的角度完成了量表，而精神病患者从自己的角度完成了量表，然后从想象的非精神疾病人的角度完成了量表。精神病患者认为他们被污名化的程度比学生样本所接受的程度更大。
Guided by theory on stigma, a Likert-type scale was developed to measure 7 factors of attitudes toward people with mental illness: interpersonal anxiety, relationship disruption, poor hygiene, visibility, treatability, professional efficacy, and recovery. The scale was validated among college students and community members, measuring attitudes toward people with mental illness, depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. In a second application, college students completed the scale from their own perspective, then from an imagined perspective of someone with mental illness, while psychiatric patients completed the scale from their own perspective, then from an imagined viewpoint of someone without mental illness. Psychiatric patients assumed that they were stigmatized to a greater extent than was admitted by the student sample.