Social identity, group processes, and helping in emergencies
Social identity, group processes, and helping in emergencies
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DOI：
10.1080/10463283.2014.892318
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发表时间：
2013-12-01
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
Manning, Rachel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Levine, Mark;Manning, Rachel
本章回顾了最近对社会认同方法的研究，提出了在紧急情况下帮助的社会认同方法的四个关键要素：社会认同的突出性，社会认同的边界，社会认同的内容和社会认同的战略利益。证据表明，社会认同过程对群体规模和帮助的影响，传统上集中在抑制帮助他人的存在，然后审查。最后，最近的事态发展在文学群际情绪被认为是，他们的社会身份的方法，以帮助在紧急情况下的影响进行了探讨，突出了相对被忽视的旁观者和肇事者之间的社会身份关系。审查报告最后审议了在紧急情况下提供帮助的社会认同方法的知识现状，并确定了仍有待解决的重要问题。
Using insights from a review of recent research on social identity approaches to helping, the Chapter sets out four key elements of a social identity approach to helping in emergencies: the salience of social identity, the boundaries of social identity, the contents of social identity, and the strategic interests of social identity. Evidence that illustrates the impact of social identity processes on group size and helping, which has traditionally focused on the inhibition of helping in the presence of others, is then reviewed. Finally, recent developments in the literature on intergroup emotions are considered, and their impact on a social identity approach to helping in emergencies is explored, highlighting the relatively neglected social identity relationship between bystanders and perpetrators. The review concludes by considering the current state of knowledge of a social identity approach to helping in emergencies, and identifies important questions that remain to be addressed.