STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS - DISAGGREGATING THE EFFECTS OF ACUTE STRESSORS AND CHRONIC STRAINS
STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS - DISAGGREGATING THE EFFECTS OF ACUTE STRESSORS AND CHRONIC STRAINS
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DOI：
10.2307/2137036
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发表时间：
1988-09-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
TURNER, RJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
AVISON, WR;TURNER, RJ
我们目前的证据表明，生活事件清单可以提供信息的重大压力源和慢性生活压力。通过对调查问卷中的问题进行细微的修改，人们可以获得更多的信息来衡量压力经历的长度，从而可以将重大压力与更持久的压力分开。这个程序允许一个估计的影响，慢性紧张的心理困扰分开的影响，急性应激源。此外，这样的修改提供了离散的压力源的时间信息，使人们可以评估最近的压力源的影响，而不是那些更早发生的。这些研究结果的影响进行了讨论，在使用检查表，以确定慢性菌株的可能性，有其他持久的菌株旁边的那些角色相关。
We present evidence indicating that life events checklists may provide information both on eventful stressors and on chronic life strains. By making minor modifications to the probe questions that are asked of respondents, one can obtain additional information to measure the length of stressful experiences so that eventful stress can be disaggregated from more enduring strains. This procedure allows one to estimate the effect of chronic strain on psychological distress separately from the effect of acute stressors. In addition, such modifications provide information on the timing of discrete stressors so that one can assess the effect of more recent stressors as opposed to those that occurred earlier. The implications of these findings are discussed in terms of the use of checklists to identify chronic strains and the possibility that there are other enduring strains beside those that are role-related.