Integrating spatial technology into studying the generational differences of migrants' health protection status in urban China.
Integrating spatial technology into studying the generational differences of migrants' health protection status in urban China.
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结合空间技术研究中国城市流动人口健康保障状况的代际差异
DOI：
10.1186/s12939-015-0159-x
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发表时间：
2015-03-10
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Chou CP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yang Y;Zhao X;Qiu P;Ma X;Chou CP
本研究的目的是调查中国两代农民工（1980 年前与 1980 年后出生）健康保障状况的差异，以及这些差异是否与空间背景有关。 2008年9月至2009年7月，成都市采用受访者驱动抽样（RDS）方法招募流动人口。所有流动人口的住所都在地图上进行了地理编码。乙型肝炎疫苗接种可作为健康保护状况的替代指标。使用逻辑回归探讨自变量与乙型肝炎疫苗接种状况之间的关联。空间扫描统计用于探索乙型肝炎疫苗接种状态的空间模式。在1045名农民工中，高等教育、较好的就业条件和80后与乙肝疫苗接种状况呈正相关，而婚姻状况、保险状况和收入则与此无关。空间扫描统计数据确定了三个低疫苗接种率的空间集群。其中两个是城中村，另一个是日渐衰落的工人社区。流动人口呈现异质性，80后流动人口健康保障更多。空间分析技术表明，低疫苗接种率集群与 1980 年代之前的移民和其他社会经济因素（尤其是就业条件）高度相关。这些信息可能会揭示不同移民亚群体的差异和需求，并可能有助于为中国移民制定更有针对性的卫生政策。
The objectives of this study were to investigate differences on health protection status between two generations (born pre- vs. post- 1980) of rural-to-urban migrants in China, and whether the differences are associated with spatial contexts. Respondent-Driven Sampling (RDS) approach was used to recruit migrants in Chengdu city from September 2008 to July 2009. All migrants’ residences were geo-coded on the map. Hepatitis B Vaccination serves as a surrogate for the Health protection status. Logistic regression was used to explore the association between independent variables and the Hepatitis B vaccination status. Spatial scan statistics were used to explore the spatial pattern of the Hepatitis B vaccination status. Among the 1045 rural-to-urban migrants, higher education, better employment condition and post-80 generation are positively associated with the Hepatitis B vaccination status, while marriage status, the insurance status and the income are not. The spatial scan statistics identified three spatial clusters of low vaccination rate. Two of them were in urban villages and the other was a declining workers’ community. The migrant population is heterogeneous, and the post-80 generation migrants get more health protection. Spatial analytical techniques illustrated clusters of low vaccination rate are highly linked with pre-1980 generation migrants and other socioeconomic factors, especially the employment condition. Such information might shed light on the differences and needs across migrant subgroups and may be useful for developing more targeted health policies for Chinese migrants.
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影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Zhao Q;Huang ZJ;Yang S;Pan J;Smith B;Xu B
通讯作者：
Xu B
影响因子：
6.8
作者：
Hao, Pu;Sliuzas, Richard;Geertman, Stan
通讯作者：
Geertman, Stan
影响因子：
0.8
作者：
Kulldorff, M
通讯作者：
Kulldorff, M
DOI：
10.1111/j.0081-1750.2004.00152.x
发表时间：
2004-01-01
期刊：
SOCIOLOGICAL METHODOLOGY, 2004, VOL 34
影响因子：
--
作者：
Salganik, MJ;Heckathorn, DD
通讯作者：
Heckathorn, DD
2000-2006年北京市流动人口和居民结核病空间分析
影响因子：
11.8
作者：
Jia, Zhong-Wei;Jia, Xiao-Wei;Liu, He-Liang
通讯作者：
Liu, He-Liang