Stabilization of an E3 ligase-E2-ubiquitin complex increases cell surface MHC class I expression.

Stabilization of an E3 ligase-E2-ubiquitin complex increases cell surface MHC class I expression.
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E3连接酶-E2-泛素复合物的稳定化增加了细胞表面MHC I类表达。

DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.0904154
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发表时间:
2010-06-15
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lehner PJ
Lehner PJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Duncan LM;Nathan JA;Lehner PJ

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卡波西肉瘤相关疱疹病毒(KSHV)编码泛素E3连接酶,K3泛素化细胞表面MHC I类分子(MHC I),通过内溶酶体途径引起MHC I的内化和降解。K3募集细胞E2泛素缀合酶Ubc 13以在MHC I上产生赖氨酸-63连接的多聚泛素链,导致网格蛋白介导的内吞作用和MHC I的溶酶体降解。在这里,我们确定了一个泛素Ile-44-Ala突变体(I44 A),它通过阻止MHC I多聚泛素化来抑制K3介导的MHC I下调。I44 A对E3的特异性抑制阻止了MHC I-K3-Ubc 13-泛素复合物的解离,使瞬时底物-E3-E2-泛素复合物相互作用在体内可视化,并突出了K3下调的不同MHC I等位基因之间的潜在底物层次。I44 A突变体还增加了在不存在K3的情况下对照细胞中的细胞表面MHC I表达,预测了细胞表面MHC I调节所需的内源性E3泛素连接酶的存在。
The Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) encoded ubiquitin E3 ligase, K3 ubiquitinates cell surface MHC class I molecules (MHC I), causing the internalisation and degradation of MHC I via the endolysosomal pathway. K3 recruits the cellular E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme, Ubc13 to generate lysine-63 linked polyubiquitin chains on MHC I leading to the clathrin-mediated endocytosis and lysosomal degradation of MHC I. Here we identify a ubiquitin Ile-44-Ala mutant (I44A) which inhibits K3-mediated downregulation of MHC I by preventing MHC I polyubiqitination. This E3-specific inhibition by I44A prevents dissociation of the MHC I-K3-Ubc13-ubiquitin complex, allows the in vivo visualisation of a transient substrate-E3-E2-ubiquitin complex interaction and highlights a potential substrate hierarchy between the different MHC I alleles downregulated by K3. The I44A mutant also increases cell surface MHC I expression in control cells in the absence of K3, predicting the presence of an endogenous E3 ubiquitin ligase required for cell surface MHC I regulation.
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