Stabilization of an E3 ligase-E2-ubiquitin complex increases cell surface MHC class I expression.
Stabilization of an E3 ligase-E2-ubiquitin complex increases cell surface MHC class I expression.
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E3连接酶-E2-泛素复合物的稳定化增加了细胞表面MHC I类表达。
DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.0904154
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发表时间:
2010-06-15
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lehner PJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Duncan LM;Nathan JA;Lehner PJ
The Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) encoded ubiquitin E3 ligase, K3 ubiquitinates cell surface MHC class I molecules (MHC I), causing the internalisation and degradation of MHC I via the endolysosomal pathway. K3 recruits the cellular E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme, Ubc13 to generate lysine-63 linked polyubiquitin chains on MHC I leading to the clathrin-mediated endocytosis and lysosomal degradation of MHC I. Here we identify a ubiquitin Ile-44-Ala mutant (I44A) which inhibits K3-mediated downregulation of MHC I by preventing MHC I polyubiqitination. This E3-specific inhibition by I44A prevents dissociation of the MHC I-K3-Ubc13-ubiquitin complex, allows the in vivo visualisation of a transient substrate-E3-E2-ubiquitin complex interaction and highlights a potential substrate hierarchy between the different MHC I alleles downregulated by K3. The I44A mutant also increases cell surface MHC I expression in control cells in the absence of K3, predicting the presence of an endogenous E3 ubiquitin ligase required for cell surface MHC I regulation.
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