AIDS knowledge and attitudes for September 1988. Provisional data from the National Health Interview Survey.
AIDS knowledge and attitudes for September 1988. Provisional data from the National Health Interview Survey.
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1988 年 9 月的艾滋病知识和态度。全国健康访谈调查的临时数据。
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Fitti Je
中科院分区：
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作者：
Fitti Je
国家卫生统计中心在全国健康访谈调查（NHIS）中列入了一套关于成人对获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）的知识和态度的补充问题。艾滋病问题调查表旨在估计公众对艾滋病传播和预防艾滋病病毒感染的知识和态度。规划和发展艾滋病教育运动以及监测主要的教育努力都需要这些数据。第一次艾滋病知识和态度调查于1987年8月至12月在该地区进行。第二次修订的调查自1988年5月开始使用，包括艾滋病信息的来源、自我评估的艾滋病知识水平、艾滋病病毒的基本事实及其传播方式、献血经验、对艾滋病病毒的认识和验血经验、选定预防措施的有效性、自我评估感染艾滋病病毒的可能性、与艾滋病患者或艾滋病病毒患者的个人认识以及参加a建议进行全国血清患病率调查。一个类似于红十字会对潜在献血者提出的一般风险行为问题也被包括在内。本报告载有调查中大多数项目1988年9月的临时结果。共采访了4121人。调查显示，9月份艾滋病知识维持在与1988年8月大致相同的水平。成年人正确回答常识问题的比例差异很大，受教育程度越高的人越有可能提供正确的答案。30-49岁的成年人的平均反应比年轻人或老年人更准确，白人的反应比黑人更正确。性别之间没有一致的差异。
The National Center for Health Statistics has included a set of supplemental questions on the adult populations knowledge and attitudes about acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). The AIDS questionnaires were designed to provide estimates of public knowledge and attitudes about AIDS transmission and prevention of AIDS virus infection. The data were needed for the planning and development of AIDS educational campaigns and for monitoring major educational efforts. The 1st AIDS Knowledge and Attitudes Survey was in the field from August through December 1987. The 2nd revised survey has been in use since May 1988 and includes items on sources of AIDS information self-assessed level of AIDS knowledge basic facts about the AIDS virus and how it is transmitted blood donation experience awareness of and experience with the blood test for the AIDS virus perceived effectiveness of selected preventive measures self-assessed chances of getting the AIDS virus personal acquaintance with persons with AIDS or the AIDS virus and willingness to take part in a proposed national seroprevalence survey. A general risk behavior question similar to that asked by the Red Cross of potential blood donors was included. This report contains provisional results for September 1988 for most items included in the survey. 4121 persons were interviewed. According to the survey AIDS knowledge was maintained in September at about the same level as August 1988. There were large differences in proportion of adults responding to the general knowledge questions correctly with more highly educated individuals more likely to provide correct answers. Adults 30-49 years of age responded more accurately on the average than those younger or older and whites responded correctly more often than blacks. There was no consistent difference by gender.