Design of a command and control system for an automatic pill dispenser
Design of a command and control system for an automatic pill dispenser
复制标题
自动发药机指挥控制系统的设计
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. Elisei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Madalin Vasile Moise;D. Pavel;N. Elisei
本文的主要目的是提出一个系统，旨在促进分发药丸给有需要的人和医务人员的工作与技术的帮助。该项目由几个部分组成，包括一个系统的设计，该系统将使用带有键盘和LCD的编程接口，以及一个机械单元的设计，该单元将存储药盒，并将在特定的时间和日期提供药丸。我们的系统使用ATmega 328 PB微控制器开发，与两个螺线管、一个步进电机、两个微动开关、一个蜂鸣器、一个真实的时钟模块和一个具有16行x 2列显示的LCD接口。我们开发了一种算法，包括设置处方中指定的药丸数量和设置提供这些药丸的间隔。系统提醒用户何时服用药丸，如果药丸未从托盘中取出，警报将加强。为了将微控制器外围设备的使用保持在最低限度，该系统得益于基于分压器原理的5按钮键盘，该键盘仅使用一个ADC引脚。键盘用于编程药丸的数量和指定的间隔。
The main purpose of this paper is to present a system designed to facilitate the distribution of pills to people in need and the work of medical staff with the help of technology. The project consists of several parts, it includes the design of a system which will use a programming interface with a keyboard and an LCD and design of a mechanical unit which will store the pill boxes and will deliver pills at a specific time and day. Our system is developed using an ATmega328PB microcontroller, interfaced with two solenoids, a stepper motor, two microswitches, one buzzer, a real time clock module and an LCD with 16 lines by 2 columns display. We have developed an algorithm that consists in setting the number of pills specified in a prescription and setting the interval to deliver those pills. The system alerts the user when it is time to take the pills, the alert will intensify if the pills are not removed from the tray. In order to keep the microcontroller peripheral use to minimum, the system benefits from a 5-button keyboard based on the principle of a voltage divider which will only use one ADC pin. The keyboard is used to program the number of pills and the specified intervals.