CURRENT STATUS OF BLOOD GROUPS IN CATTLE-猫眼课题宝

牛血型的现状

DOI：

10.1111/j.1749-6632.1962.tb34640.x

发表时间：

1962

期刊：

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

影响因子：

5.2

通讯作者：

中科院分区：

综合性期刊3区

文献类型：

作者：

C. Stormont

在相对长期建立的血型系统中发现额外的表型可变性，有时在长时间的平静之后相当突然地出现。人类的M-N系统(Landsteiner和Levine，1928)就是一个很好的例子，在大约20年的时间里，该系统被认为是一个两个血因子(M和N)、两个等位基因(Lm和LN)、三个表型(M、MN和N)的系统，尽管已知凝集素N的变异体(NZ)。然后，从发现血液因子S(沃尔什和蒙哥马利，1947年)开始，目前所知的M-N-S系统已经扩展成一个包含大量等位基因的多表型系统，可能远远超过30个。牛的F-V系统在1943年诞生之时，是原始人类M-N系统在亚人类物种中的完美类比。与M-N一样，它表现为两个血液因子(F和V)、两个等位基因(f“和fV)、三个表型(F、Fv和V)系统(Stormont，1952)，并保持了大约15年。像M-N-S一样，F-V目前正在经历一个扩张期，但这里的发展是如此之近，以至于以前没有在已发表的著作中涉及到。在过去一年左右的时间里，牛的另一个系统经历了相当大的扩张，它现在被称为A，但最初被称为A-H。本综述的目的是使读者不仅了解已建立的牛血型系统的最新发展，而且还了解新系统的研究。简要介绍了最近在牛的血型鉴定技术方面的一些创新，并对其他物种的牛或类似牛的系统的主题也给予了一些关注。

The discovery of additional phenotypic variability in relatively long-established systems of blood groups sometimes comes about rather suddenly after long periods of quiescence. The M-N system of man (Landsteiner and Levine, 1928) is a case in point, For a period of approximately 20 years that system was regarded for all purposes as a two-blood-factor (M and N), two-allele (LM and LN), three-phenotype (M, MN, and N) system, even though variants (Nz) of agglutinogen N were known. Then, beginning with the discovery of blood factor S (Walsh and Montgomery, 1947), the M-N-S system, as it is presently known, has become expanded into a polyphenotype system involving numerous alleles, perhaps well over 30. The F-V system of cattle was, a t the time of its inception in 1943, a perfect analogue in infrahuman species of the original M-N system of man. Like M-N, it appeared as a two-blood-factor (F and V), two-allele (f" andfV), three-phenotype (F, FV and V) system (Stormont, 1952), and it remained that way for approximately 15 years. Like M-N-S, F-V is presently experiencing a period of expansion but here the deveIopments are so recent that they have not had previous coverage in published writings. Another system in cattle which has been undergoing considerable expansion within the past year or so is that now known as A but originally called A-H. I t is the aim of the present review to bring the reader up to date not only with the developments in established systems of cattle blood groups but also with the studies of new systems. Brief mention is made of some of the recent innovations in techniques of cattle blood typing, and some attention is also given to the subject of cattle or cattlelike systems in other species.

Blood Groups of the Rat (Rattus Norvegicus) and Their Inheritance.