Association Between Contact Sports and Colonization with Staphylococcus aureus in a Prospective Cohort of Collegiate Athletes.
Association Between Contact Sports and Colonization with Staphylococcus aureus in a Prospective Cohort of Collegiate Athletes.
复制标题
未来的大学运动员群体中接触运动与金黄色葡萄球菌定植之间的关联。
DOI:
10.1007/s40279-016-0618-6
复制
发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Creech,CBuddy
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jiménez-Truque,Natalia;Saye,ElizabethJ;Soper,Nicole;Saville,BenjaminR;Thomsen,Isaac;Edwards,KathrynM;Creech,CBuddy
ObjectiveAthletes have a higher risk of infection withStaphylococcus aureusthan the general population. Most studies in athletes have included primarily male contact sports participants and have not assessedS. aureuscarriage over time. We aimed to examine the epidemiology and risk factors ofS. aureuscarriage in a cohort of male and female collegiate athletes.Study designWe conducted a prospective cohort study of 377 varsity collegiate athletes from August 2008 to April 2010. A baseline questionnaire ascertained risk factors for colonization. Nasal and oropharyngeal swabs were obtained at enrollment and monthly thereafter to detectS. aureuscolonization. The primary outcome wasS. aureuscolonization, both with methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistantS. aureus, as defined by bacterial culture and molecular confirmation. Secondary outcomes were time to colonization withS. aureusand carriage profile, defined as non-carrier, intermittent carrier, or persistent carrier.ResultsOverall, 224 contact sports and 153 non-contact sports athletes were enrolled. Contact sports athletes had a higher risk of carryingS. aureusover time: They had higher odds of being colonized with MRSA (OR 2.36; 95 % CI 1.13–4.93) and they tended to carryS. aureusfor longer periods of time (intermittent carriage OR 3.60; 95 % CI 2.02–6.40; persistent carriage OR 2.39; 95 % CI 1.21–4.72). Athletes engaged in contact sports also acquiredS. aureusmore quickly (HR 1.61; 95 % CI 1.02–2.55).ConclusionsStaphylococcus aureuscarriage was common in contact sports athletes. These findings suggest that efforts to prevent transmission ofS. aureusamong athletes should be focused on contact sports teams.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
10.1113/jphysiol.1984.sp015061
发表时间:
1984
期刊:
The Journal of Physiology
影响因子:
--
作者:
L. Landmesser;Michael J. O'Donovan
通讯作者:
Michael J. O'Donovan
DOI:
10.1523/jneurosci.05-04-01076.1985
发表时间:
1985
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
作者:
I. Chow;M. Poo
通讯作者:
M. Poo
DOI:
10.1523/jneurosci.06-02-00364.1986
发表时间:
1986-02
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Caudy;D. Bentley
通讯作者:
M. Caudy;D. Bentley
DOI:
10.1113/jphysiol.1980.sp013262
发表时间:
1980
期刊:
The Journal of Physiology
影响因子:
--
作者:
C. Lance‐Jones;L. Landmesser
通讯作者:
L. Landmesser
影响因子:
33.6
作者:
U. Rutishauser;T. Jessell
通讯作者:
U. Rutishauser;T. Jessell