Resources for physical activity participation: Does availability and accessibility differ by neighborhood socioeconomic status?

Resources for physical activity participation: Does availability and accessibility differ by neighborhood socioeconomic status?
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DOI:
10.1207/s15324796abm2502_05
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发表时间:
2003-03-01
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Gyurcsik, NC
Gyurcsik, NC
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Estabrooks, PA;Lee, RE;Gyurcsik, NC

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本研究的目的是确定在美国一个小城市(人口= 133,046)中,社区社会经济地位(SES)对体育活动资源的可用性和可及性是否有所不同。美国人口普查区(N = 32)被用来代表社区,并根据失业人口的百分比、人均收入和贫困线以下人口的百分比将其分为高、中、低SES。我们开发了一个地理信息系统,以生成城市每个人口普查区域内可用的体力活动资源的综合列表。我们确定了112个公园,33个体育设施,15个健身俱乐部,11个社区中心和5个步行/自行车道。体育活动资源的总数因社区社会经济地位而异(p
The purpose of this study was to determine whether the availability and accessibility of physical activity resources differed by neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES) in a small U.S. city (population = 133,046). U.S. census tracts (N = 32) were used to represent neighborhoods and categorized into high, medium, or low SES on the basis of the percentage of unemployed individuals, per capita income, and percentage of the population below the poverty threshold. We developed a geographic information system to generate a comprehensive list of physical activity resources available within each census tract in the city., We identified 112 parks, 33 sport facilities, 15 fitness clubs, 11 community centers, and 5 walking/biking trails. The total number of physical activity resources varied by neighborhood SES (p