Towards a macromodel for Packetized Energy Management of resistive water heaters
Towards a macromodel for Packetized Energy Management of resistive water heaters
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电阻热水器分组能源管理的宏观模型
DOI：
10.1109/ciss.2017.7926078
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Frolik
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. A. D. Espinosa;M. Almassalkhi;P. Hines;S. Heydari;J. Frolik
本文提出了一个状态箱转换（宏）模型的一个大的均匀人口的恒温控制负载（TCL）。这些TCL的能源使用与一种新的自下而上的异步，匿名和随机控制范式相协调，称为分组能源管理（PEM）。一个人口的TCL的宏模型的开发，然后增加了一个定时器，以捕获的持续时间和消耗的能量包和退出开/关动态，以确保消费者的服务质量。PEM允许虚拟发电厂（VPP）运营商通过数据包请求机制与TCL交互。VPP调节接受的分组请求的比例，以允许紧密跟踪平衡信号。所开发的宏观模型相比，以及与（基于代理的）微观模拟的TCLs下PEM，可以表示为一个受控的马尔可夫链。
This paper presents a state bin transition (macro)model for a large homogeneous population of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs). The energy use of these TCLs is coordinated with a novel bottom-up asynchronous, anonymous, and randomizing control paradigm called Packetized Energy Management (PEM). A macro-model for a population of TCLs is developed and then augmented with a timer to capture the duration and consumption of energy packets and with exit-ON/OFF dynamics to ensure consumer quality of service. PEM permits a virtual power plant (VPP) operator to interact with TCLs through a packet request mechanism. The VPP regulates the proportion of accepted packet requests to allow tight tracking of balancing signals. The developed macro-model compares well with (agent-based) micro-simulations of TCLs under PEM and can be represented by a controlled Markov chain.