Cancer Extracellular Matrix Proteins Regulate Tumour Immunity.

Cancer Extracellular Matrix Proteins Regulate Tumour Immunity.
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DOI:
10.3390/cancers12113331
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发表时间:
2020-11-11
期刊:
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Yuzhalin AE
Yuzhalin AE
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gordon-Weeks A;Yuzhalin AE

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细胞外基质 (ECM) 是组织的非细胞部分,是细胞产生并分泌到周围介质中的细胞外物质的网状结构。 ECM 的主要功能是为周围细胞提供结构和支持。与正常组织相比,恶性肿瘤的 ECM 的特点是紊乱,某些成分的产生增加。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了癌症 ECM 如何影响肿瘤免疫,以及如何利用 ECM 来增强抗肿瘤免疫反应。细胞外基质(ECM)在癌症的发生和进展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。虽然在针对肿瘤微环境(例如肿瘤免疫和血管生成)方面已经取得了重大进展,但还没有针对癌症 ECM 的疗法。重要的是,免疫功能在很大程度上依赖于 ECM 的结构、物理和成分,这表明癌症 ECM 和免疫在机制上是不可分割的。在这篇综述中,我们重点介绍了 ECM 塑造肿瘤免疫的机制,确定了 ECM 内的潜在治疗靶点。这些数据表明,要充分发挥癌症免疫治疗的潜力,需要同时考虑癌症 ECM。
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is the acellular part of a tissue, a meshwork of extracellular material produced and secreted by cells into the surrounding medium. The major function of the ECM is to provide structural and support to the surrounding cells. The ECM of malignant tumours is characterised as disorganized with increased production of some components compared to normal tissues. In this review we discuss how cancer ECM affects the tumour immunity and how we could exploit the ECM to boost the anti-tumour immune response. The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays an increasingly recognised role in the development and progression of cancer. Whilst significant progress has been made in targeting aspects of the tumour microenvironment such as tumour immunity and angiogenesis, there are no therapies that address the cancer ECM. Importantly, immune function relies heavily on the structure, physics and composition of the ECM, indicating that cancer ECM and immunity are mechanistically inseparable. In this review we highlight mechanisms by which the ECM shapes tumour immunity, identifying potential therapeutic targets within the ECM. These data indicate that to fully realise the potential of cancer immunotherapy, the cancer ECM requires simultaneous consideration.
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