Exploitation of mineral resource and its influence on regional development and urban evolution in Xinjiang, China
Exploitation of mineral resource and its influence on regional development and urban evolution in Xinjiang, China
复制标题
新疆矿产资源开发及其对区域发展和城市演化的影响
DOI：
10.1007/s11442-014-1143-x
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Yang Yu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dong Wen;Yang Yu
本文的目的是分析新疆矿产资源开发与经济和城市发展的关系。本文总结了新疆特别是近50年来的矿产资源开发发展情况，探讨了能源产业及其对新疆绿洲城市体系演化的驱动力、方向和经济影响。在陈述和讨论中采用了相关分析、区位商、弹性系数等方法，并采用了实地调查、访谈、二手资料等方法。结果表明，新疆的经济增长是由矿产资源产业的增长所推动的，矿产资源产业通过加快基础设施建设、发展工业、增加财政收入和固定资产投资来促进经济的发展。近年来，矿产开发作为经济增长的引擎，对城市发展产生了深刻的影响。城市体系的演变与资源开发有着密切的关系，统计结果有力地支持了矿产资源开发促进了新疆建成区增长及其扩张模式的观点，特别是天山北坡地区。
The aim of this paper is to analyze the relationship between mineral resources exploitation and economic and urban development in Xinjiang. The article summarizes the mineral resource exploitation development of Xinjiang especially over the last 50 years, and investigates energy industries and their driving forces, directions, and economic impact on the oasis urban system evolution in Xinjiang. Methods like correlation analysis, location quotient and elastic coefficient are employed in the presentation and discussion, and also field reconnaissance surveys, interviews and secondary sources are used. The result shows Xinjiang’s economic growth is promoted by the contributions of the increasing mineral resource industry which promotes economic development by accelerating infrastructure construction, developing industry and raising revenue and fixed investment. Mineral exploitation in recent years had profound impacts on urban development as a growth engine. The evolution of urban system has a close relationship with resource exploitation, and statistical results provide strong evidence to support the argument that mineral resource exploitation has promoted the growth of built-up areas and its expansion patterns in Xinjiang, especially regions along the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains.