Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis in the Proximal Tubule.

Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis in the Proximal Tubule.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-physiol-022516-034234
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发表时间:
2017-02-10
影响因子:
18.2
通讯作者:
Weisz OA
Weisz OA
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Eshbach ML;Weisz OA

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Cells lining the proximal tubule (PT) of the kidney are highly specialized for apical endocytosis of filtered proteins and small bioactive molecules from the glomerular ultrafiltrate to maintain essentially protein-free urine. Compromise of this pathway results in low molecular weight (LMW) proteinuria that can progress to end-stage kidney disease. This review describes our current understanding of the endocytic pathway and the multiligand receptors that mediate LMW protein uptake in PT cells, how these are regulated in response to physiologic cues, and the molecular basis of inherited diseases characterized by LMW proteinuria.
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