The Importance of Context: Integrating Resource Conservation with Local Institutions
The Importance of Context: Integrating Resource Conservation with Local Institutions
复制标题
背景的重要性：将资源保护与当地机构相结合
DOI：
10.1080/08941920601052511
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发表时间：
2007
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Sharon J. Agduma
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Lejano;H. Ingram;J. Whiteley;D. Torres;Sharon J. Agduma
本文关注的是资源管理制度的方式，这些制度通常是在远离其应用领域的情况下构想出来的，它们被集成到一个地方的当地机构、实践和社会结构中。当由于资源稀缺、远程性或系统复杂性的原因，国家无法参与有效的程序管理时，这种情境化过程可能特别关键。本文的论点是，如果项目要持续下去，语境化可能是必要的，而且可以引起原项目形式和功能的深刻变化。这一过程可能导致一种通过社会关系网络而不是等级和官僚机构的权力线来运作的治理类型。我们使用这种分析模式来展示一个独特而可行的物种保护计划是如何在菲律宾的海龟群岛上发展起来的，环境化的过程是如何改变它的，以及为什么它都解体了。
This article focuses on the manner by which resource management regimes, often conceived far away from their areas of application, are integrated into the local institutions, practices, and social structures of a place. This process of contextualization may be especially critical where, for reasons of resource scarcity, remoteness, or system complexity, the state cannot engage in effective program management. The thesis of the article is that if the program is to be sustainable, contextualization may be necessary and, moreover, can induce profound changes in the form and function of the original program. This process can lead to a type of governance that operates through webs of social relationships rather than hierarchical and bureaucratic lines of authority. We use this mode of analysis to show how a unique and viable species conservation program evolved on the Turtle Islands, Philippines, how the process of contextualization transformed it, and why it all unraveled.