The relationship between temperament, gender, and childhood dysfunctional voiding.
The relationship between temperament, gender, and childhood dysfunctional voiding.
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DOI：
10.1177/0009922813492376
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发表时间：
2013-08
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Barone J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Colaco M;Dobkin RD;Sterling M;Schneider D;Barone J
功能性排尿障碍（DV）是一种非常常见的儿科疾病。本研究旨在探讨家庭暴力与儿童气质的关系。采用病例对照研究方法，对50名儿童的排尿行为和气质进行了研究。照顾者被要求填写儿童的行为问卷（CBQ），以评价他们的孩子的冲浪，负面影响，努力控制的维度。然后评价DV和这些尺寸之间的关系。DV男性被发现有较低的努力控制比男性正常排尿习惯。女性DV并没有表现出不同的努力控制，但表现出较高的率surgency。结果表明，气质确实与排尿功能障碍有关。这些发现与其他外化麻烦行为的气质关联一致，并可能为DV的潜在治疗策略提供信息。
Dysfunctional voiding (DV) is an extremely common pediatric complaint. The goal of this study was to examine the relationship between DV and childhood temperament. Information about the voiding behaviors and temperaments of 50 children was examined using a case-control model. Caregivers were asked to fill out the children’s behavior questionnaire (CBQ) in order to rate their child on the dimensions of surgency, negative affect, and effortful control. The relationship between DV and these dimensions was then evaluated. Males with DV were found to have lower effortful control than males with normal voiding habits. Females with DV did not demonstrate a difference in effortful control, but did demonstrate a higher rate of surgency. The results suggest that temperament does have an association with dysfunctional voiding. These findings are in line with temperamental associations with other externalizing trouble behaviors and may inform potential treatment strategies for DV.