Distinguishing the experiences of envy and jealousy.
Distinguishing the experiences of envy and jealousy.
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DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.64.6.906
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发表时间：
1993-06
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
W. Parrott;Richard H. Smith
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
W. Parrott;Richard H. Smith
本文描述了羡慕和嫉妒情绪区别的本质和意义，并报道了两个实证研究的实验。在实验二中，学生阅读了一组故事中的一个，在这些故事中，产生羡慕和嫉妒的环境被独立地操纵在析因设计中。两个实验都引入了新的方法来提高他们的敏感性，并且都揭示了两种情绪之间的质的差异。嫉妒的特征是自卑感、渴望、怨恨和不赞成这种情绪。嫉妒的特征是害怕失去，不信任，焦虑和愤怒。这种区分的实际重要性，其混乱的原因，以及关于情感的经验分化的一般问题进行了讨论。
This article describes the nature and significance of the distinction between the emotions of envy and jealousy and reports 2 experiments that empirically investigated it. In Experiment 1, Ss recalled a personal experience of either envy or jealousy. In Experiment 2, Ss read 1 of a set of stories in which circumstances producing envy and jealousy were manipulated independently in a factorial design. Both experiments introduced new methodologies to enhance their sensitivity, and both revealed qualitative differences between the 2 emotions. Envy was characterized by feelings of inferiority, longing, resentment, and disapproval of the emotion. Jealousy was characterized by fear of loss, distrust, anxiety, and anger. The practical importance of this distinction, the reasons for its confusion, and general issues regarding the empirical differentiation of emotions are discussed.