INDUCTION, REPAIR AND BIOLOGICAL RELEVANCE OF RADIATION-INDUCED DNA LESIONS IN EUKARYOTIC CELLS

INDUCTION, REPAIR AND BIOLOGICAL RELEVANCE OF RADIATION-INDUCED DNA LESIONS IN EUKARYOTIC CELLS
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DOI:
10.1007/bf01210408
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发表时间:
1990-01-01
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
FRANKENBERGSCHWAGER, M
FRANKENBERGSCHWAGER, M
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
FRANKENBERGSCHWAGER, M

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本报告总结了五种辐射引起的 DNA 损伤的诱导、修复和生物学相关性的数据,各个实验室已在真核细胞中对其进行了修复动力学研究。这些损伤是:DNA-蛋白质交联、碱基损伤、单链断裂、双链断裂和大块损伤(纳米范围内的簇状碱基损伤)。描述了各种因素对这些损伤的诱导和修复的影响,例如缺氧/缺氧、所用辐射的线性能量转移、培养介质、细胞周期阶段、硫醇含量、高温。还包括辐射敏感细胞系。
This report summarizes data on the induction, repair and biological relevance of five types of radiation-induced DNA lesions for which repair kinetic studies have been performed in eukaryotic cells by various laboratories. These lesions are: DNA-protein crosslinks, base damage, single-strand breaks, double-strand breaks and bulky lesions (clustered base damage in the nm-range). The influence of various factors, such as oxia/anoxia, linear energy transfer of the radiation used, incubation medium, cell cycle stage, thiol content, hyperthermia, on the induction and repair of these lesions is described. Radiation-sensitive cell lines are also included.