Alcohol-related expectancies: defined by phase of intoxication and drinking experience.
Alcohol-related expectancies: defined by phase of intoxication and drinking experience.
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与酒精相关的预期：由中毒阶段和饮酒经历定义。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.49.5.713
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发表时间：
1981
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
M. Lindell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Southwick;C. Steele;A. Marlatt;M. Lindell
在一项试点研究中，通过从20名本科生中引出预期维度，评估了关于酒精影响的常见预期，然后让253名本科生对他们预期的饮酒影响进行了评级。结果表明，Ss预期适度饮酒（第1阶段），导致相对较大的刺激/感知优势和愉快的去抑制，而大量饮酒，他们预计更大程度的行为障碍。刺激/感知优势和愉快的去抑制与第1阶段饮酒的饮酒习惯呈线性相关，重度饮酒者期待更大的刺激和乐趣。结果表明，期望是重要的，在了解饮酒模式以及行为的饮酒情况。(19参考）（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2023阿帕，保留所有权利）
Assessed common expectancies concerning the effects of alcohol by eliciting expectancy dimensions from 20 undergraduates in a pilot study and then having 253 undergraduates rate the effects they expected from drinking alcohol along these dimensions. Results show that Ss expected moderate drinking (Phase 1) to result in relatively greater stimulation/perceived dominance and pleasurable disinhibition, whereas for heavy drinking they expected a greater degree of behavioral impairment. Stimulation/perceived dominance and pleasurable disinhibition were linearly related to drinking habits for Phase 1 drinking, with heavier drinkers expecting greater stimulation and pleasure. Results suggest that expectancies are important in understanding drinking patterns as well as behavior in drinking situations.(19 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)