Witnessing quantum discord in 2 x N systems

Witnessing quantum discord in 2 x N systems
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DOI:
10.1103/physreva.81.062102
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发表时间:
2010-04
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
B. Bylicka;D. Chruściński
B. Bylicka;D. Chruściński
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
B. Bylicka;D. Chruściński

文献摘要

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量子不和谐消失的二分态必然是可分离的,因此是正部分转置(PPT)。我们证明 2xN 状态满足附加属性:它们的部分转置的正性相对于原始密度算子的规范因式分解得到认可。我们称这种状态为强PPT(SPPT)。因此,我们为量子不和谐提供了一个自然的证据:如果 2xN 状态不是 SPPT,它必须包含通过量子不和谐测量的非经典相关性。它类似于著名的 Peres-Horodecki 准则:如果一个状态不是 PPT,那么它一定是纠缠的。
Bipartite states with vanishing quantum discord are necessarily separable and hence positive partial transpose (PPT). We show that 2xN states satisfy additional property: the positivity of their partial transposition is recognized with respect to the canonical factorization of the original density operator. We call such states strong PPT (SPPT). Therefore, we provide a natural witness for a quantum discord: if a 2xN state is not SPPT it must contain nonclassical correlations measured by quantum discord. It is an analog of the celebrated Peres-Horodecki criterion: if a state is not PPT it must be entangled.