Microglia: A Double-Edged Sword in Intracerebral Hemorrhage From Basic Mechanisms to Clinical Research.
Microglia: A Double-Edged Sword in Intracerebral Hemorrhage From Basic Mechanisms to Clinical Research.
复制标题
小胶质细胞:从基本机制到临床研究的脑出血双刃剑
DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2021.675660
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Wang G
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu J;Liu L;Wang X;Jiang R;Bai Q;Wang G
Microglia are the resident immune cells of the central nervous system (CNS). It is well established that microglia are activated and polarized to acquire different inflammatory phenotypes, either pro-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory phenotypes, which act as a critical component in the neuroinflammation following intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Microglia produce pro-inflammatory mediators at the early stages after ICH onset, anti-inflammatory microglia with neuroprotective effects appear to be suppressed. Previous research found that driving microglia towards an anti-inflammatory phenotype could restrict inflammation and engulf cellular debris. The principal objective of this review is to analyze the phenotypes and dynamic profiles of microglia as well as their shift in functional response following ICH. The results may further the understanding of the body’s self-regulatory functions involving microglia following ICH. On this basis, suggestions for future clinical development and research are provided.
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