Trauma-informed responses in addressing public mental health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic: position paper of the European Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ESTSS)
Trauma-informed responses in addressing public mental health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic: position paper of the European Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ESTSS)
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DOI：
10.1080/20008198.2020.1780782
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发表时间：
2020-01-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Schaefer, Ingo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Javakhishvili, Jana Darejan;Ardino, Vittoria;Schaefer, Ingo
新冠肺炎疫情改变了欧洲乃至全球的生活。这一大流行在许多领域影响到个人和更广泛的社会，包括身心健康、经济和一般福利。为应对新冠肺炎大流行而采取的措施显著改变了人们的日常生活，再加上感染冠状病毒的威胁和围绕未来发展的不确定性，造成了一个复杂的压力源系统，对公众心理健康产生了负面影响。本文旨在概述ESTSS应对与新冠肺炎相关的心理健康问题的战略，重点放在(1)创伤知情政策，(2)能力建设，(3)合作研究和(4)知识交流。为促进实施了解创伤情况的办法和适当措施，ESTSS开发了一套关于心理健康和心理社会援助的工具包，将在危机及其后果的不同阶段提供。为了促进能力建设，ESTSS提供了一项基于精神创伤课程的认证方案，并向欧洲精神卫生专业人员社区提供相应的在线培训。为了确保以证据为基础的方针和方法适合当前情况，ESTSS与国际合作发起了一个泛欧洲研究项目，旨在研究大流行的精神健康后果，重点是心理创伤和其他与压力有关的反应。为了促进知识交流，ESTSS的官方期刊《欧洲精神创伤学杂志》将在新冠肺炎上出版一期特刊。
The COVID-19 pandemic has changed life in Europe and globally. The pandemic affects both individuals and the broader society across many domains, including physical and psychological health, the economy and general welfare. The measures taken to counteract the pandemic have significantly altered daily life and, along with the threat of contracting the coronavirus and uncertainties surrounding future developments, created a complex system of stressors with a negative impact on public mental health.This paper aims to outline the ESTSS strategy to address mental health issues related to COVID-19 and focuses on (1) trauma-informed policies, (2) capacity building, (3) collaborative research and (4) knowledge-exchange. To facilitate implementation of a trauma-informed approach and appropriate measures, ESTSS has developed a toolkit of recommendations on mental health and psychosocial assistance to be provided during the different phases of crisis and its aftermath. To promote capacity building, ESTSS offers a certification programme based on a curriculum in psychotraumatology and corresponding on-line training to the European community of mental health professionals. To assure evidence-based approaches and methods tailored to current circumstances, ESTSS has initiated a pan-European research project with international cooperation aimed at studying the mental health consequences of the pandemic, with a focus on psychological trauma and other stress-related reactions. To foster knowledge-exchange, the European Journal of Psychotraumatology (EJPT), the official journal of ESTSS, is publishing a special issue on COVID-19.