A Self-Regulatory Model of Behavioral Disinhibition in Late Adolescence: Integrating Personality Traits, Externalizing Psychopathology, and Cognitive Capacity
A Self-Regulatory Model of Behavioral Disinhibition in Late Adolescence: Integrating Personality Traits, Externalizing Psychopathology, and Cognitive Capacity
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00622.x
复制
发表时间：
2010-04-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Finn, Peter R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bogg, Tim;Finn, Peter R.
两个样本的异质性患病率的外化精神病理学被用来调查的结构的自我调节模型的行为去抑制和认知能力。与预期一致，在第一个样本（N=541）的结构方程模型显示了一个层次模型与3个较低的顺序因素的冲动感觉寻求，反社会/非常规性，和终身外化问题计数，与行为去抑制超因素最好的解释模式之间的共变6个去抑制人格特质指标和4个外化问题指标。该结构在第二个样本（N=463）中重复，并表明行为去抑制超因子，而不是低阶冲动感觉寻求，反社会性/非常规性和外部化问题因子，与较低的智商，短期记忆容量减少，工作记忆容量减少有关。结果提供了一个系统的和有意义的整合的主要自我调节的影响，在发展的重要阶段的生活。
Two samples with heterogeneous prevalence of externalizing psychopathology were used to investigate the structure of self-regulatory models of behavioral disinhibition and cognitive capacity. Consistent with expectations, structural equation modeling in the first sample (N=541) showed a hierarchical model with 3 lower order factors of impulsive sensation seeking, antisociality/unconventionality, and lifetime externalizing problem counts, with a behavioral disinhibition superfactor best accounted for the pattern of covariation among 6 disinhibited personality trait indicators and 4 externalizing problem indicators. The structure was replicated in a second sample (N=463) and showed that the behavioral disinhibition superfactor, and not the lower order impulsive sensation seeking, antisociality/unconventionality, and externalizing problem factors, was associated with lower IQ, reduced short-term memory capacity, and reduced working memory capacity. The results provide a systemic and meaningful integration of major self-regulatory influences during a developmentally important stage of life.