ROLE OF HOSTILITY IN WOMENS HEALTH DURING MIDLIFE - A LONGITUDINAL-STUDY
ROLE OF HOSTILITY IN WOMENS HEALTH DURING MIDLIFE - A LONGITUDINAL-STUDY
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-6133.13.6.488
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发表时间：
1994-11-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
ADAMS, SH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
ADAMS, SH
在21岁，27岁，43岁和52岁的敌意和一般健康状况在52岁的受教育中年妇女的纵向样本进行了调查。在21岁和27岁时使用库克-混合泳敌意量表（HO）评估敌意，在所有四个测试阶段使用加州心理调查表（CPI）衍生的敌意量表，由33个CPI项目组成，这些项目是HO项目的重复或近似等同物。每个年龄段的敌意与52岁时的总体健康状况呈负相关。进一步的分析表明，在每个年龄的敌意仍然是一个显着的健康预测在52岁时，可能的中介变量在43岁（吸烟，过量饮酒，体重指数，负性生活事件，社会角色满意度）进行了控制。
Relationships between hostility at ages 21, 27, 43, and 52 years old and general health at age 52 were investigated in a longitudinal sample of educated midlife women. Hostility was assessed at ages 21 and 27 using the Cook-Medley Hostility Scale (HO), and at all four test sessions using a California Psychological Inventory (CPI) derived hostility scale consisting of 33 CPI items that were either duplicates or close equivalents of HO items, Hostility at each age was negatively correlated with general health at age 52. Further analyses revealed that hostility at each age remained a significant health predictor at age 52 when possible mediator variables at age 43 (cigarette smoking, excessive alcohol intake, body mass index, negative life events, and social role satisfactions) were controlled.