Incidence of Snake Bites in Kashan, Iran During an Eight Year Period (2004-2011)
Incidence of Snake Bites in Kashan, Iran During an Eight Year Period (2004-2011)
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DOI：
10.5812/atr.6445
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发表时间：
2012-06-01
影响因子：
0.4
通讯作者：
Bidgoli, Mohammad Sabahi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dehghani, Rouhullah;Rabani, DayarKhah;Bidgoli, Mohammad Sabahi
背景：蛇咬伤是热带和亚热带地区的重要健康问题之一。蛇咬伤是一种常见的医疗紧急情况，在伊朗，和流行病学特征和管理等情况下各不相同，从区域到region.Objectives：本研究进行了研究，以获得新的信息蛇咬伤的流行病学在该地区的卡尚，位于伊朗中部。病例与方法：本研究为描述性回顾性研究. 2004年至2011年的蛇咬伤病例数据来自病例报告。资料包括;结果：本组病例中男性占96%，女性占10%，男性占10%，女性占10%，男性占10%。患者的年龄分布表明，15-24岁年龄组的蛇咬伤发生率最高。本研究收集的数据显示，蛇咬伤病例的最高发生率发生在微光（60%），最低发生在冬季，没有蛇咬伤病例记录。蛇咬伤病例的高峰期出现在6月至September.Conclusions：它的结论是蛇咬伤的情况下，卡尚在伊朗的其他地区从流行病学的角度来看，包括类似的年龄分布率，性别和部位的叮咬。Macrov ipera lehetina是一种危险的毒蛇，它的存在会在伊朗中部地区（如卡尚地区）的居民中造成一系列临床影响。由Kowsar出版，2012年。c.c3.0
Background: Snake bites are on of the significant health problems in the tropical and subtropical regions. Snake bite is a common medical emergency in Iran, and the epidemiological features and management of such cases vary from region to region.Objectives: This present research study was conducted to obtain new information about the epidemiology of snake bites in the region of Kashan, located in the central part of Iran. Patients andMethods: This research was a descriptive retrospective study. Data from 2004 to 2011 of snakebite cases were collected from case reports. Information included; age and sex of the victim, district, month of incident, mortality, and time of bite.Results: The results of this study showed that the majority of snake bite patients were male (96%). The age distribution of patients indicated that the greatest rate of snake bites occurred among the 15-24 year old group. Data collected in this study revealed that the highest incidence of snake bite cases took place in shimmer (60%) and the lowest number occurred in winter, with no snake bite cases being recorded. The peak number of snakebite cases was seen during June-September.Conclusions: It was concluded that snake bite cases in Kashan are similar to other areas in Iran from an epidemiological point of view, including; age distribution rates, gender and site of the bites. The existence of Macrov ipera lehetina, a dangerous venomous snake, can cause a range of clinical effects among residents in central parts of Iran, such as Kashan area. Published by Kowsar, 2012. c.c 3.0