The relation between source memory and aging.
The relation between source memory and aging.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.6.4.559
复制
发表时间：
1991-12
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
D. Schacter;A. Kaszniak;J. Kihlstrom;Michael Valdiserri
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Schacter;A. Kaszniak;J. Kihlstrom;Michael Valdiserri
先前的研究表明，老年人很难回忆起最近获得的事实的来源，但并没有表明来源记忆是否比事实记忆更受损。这项研究检查了老年和年轻受试者对新事实的记忆，这些新事实是由两个实验来源中的一个以随机顺序或封闭顺序读给他们听的。当事实记忆在不同水平的表现等同于年轻人和老年人，老年人表现出不成比例的源记忆障碍的封锁条件下，但不是在随机条件。结果表明，在老年人的事实和源记忆之间的关系在不同的实验条件。
Previous research has shown that elderly adults have difficulty recalling the source of recently acquired facts but does not indicate whether source memory is more impaired than fact memory. This study examined old and young subjects' memory for novel facts that had been read to them by 1 of 2 experimental sources either in a random order or in a blocked order. When fact memory was equated in young and old at different levels of performance, the elderly exhibited disproportionate source memory deficits in the blocked condition but not in the random condition. Results suggest that the relation between fact and source memory in the elderly varies across experimental conditions.