THE SNAKE ANXIETY QUESTIONNAIRE AS A MEASURE OF OPHIDOPHOBIA
THE SNAKE ANXIETY QUESTIONNAIRE AS A MEASURE OF OPHIDOPHOBIA
复制标题
DOI：
10.1177/0013164487472017
复制
发表时间：
1987-06-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
KLIEGER, DM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KLIEGER, DM
蛇焦虑问卷（SNAQ）的有效性进行了检查，创建四个恐惧组的基础上SNAQ四分位数。高认知恐惧组与所有其他组的女性有显着差异。男性没有发现差异。在这些测试中的依赖措施是行为回避测试（BAT）。研究还发现，SNAQ对应该降低恐惧水平的短暂经历并不特别敏感。研究发现，极度恐惧的人占2%到3%。还有证据表明，SNAQ产生了大量的假阳性，也就是说，个人谁说，他们害怕蛇，但完全能够接近一个笼子里的蛇。
The validity of the Snake Anxiety Questionnaire (SNAQ) was examined by creating four fear groups based on SNAQ quartiles. The high cognitive fear group was significantly different from all other groups for women. No differences were found for men. The dependent measure in these tests was a Behavioral Avoidance Test (BAT). The SNAQ was also found not to be particularly sensitive to a brief experience that should reduce fear levels. The percentage of extremely fearful individuals was found to be 2 to 3 percent. Evidence was also presented demonstrating that the SNAQ produces a large number of false positives, that is, individuals who state that they are afraid of snakes but are perfectly able to approach a caged snake.