Bruchids and Legumes: Economics, Ecology and Coevolution
Bruchids and Legumes: Economics, Ecology and Coevolution
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豆类植物和豆科植物：经济学、生态学和共同进化
DOI：
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Yoshida
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Fujii;A. Gatehouse;C. Johnson;R. Mitchel;T. Yoshida
在明治时期，日本有两种严重的布鲁克斯害虫，即中国胼胝体布鲁克斯（Callosobruchus chinensis）和梨状布鲁克斯（Bruch us pisorum）。1926年在九州发现了B. rulimanus。对象鼻虫的生物学特性和防治措施进行了广泛的研究，特别是神藤对象鼻虫的防治措施进行了深入的研究。1937年，Chujo在日本建立了Bruchids的分类基础。最近，人们注意到了黄斑锥虫的引进。在第二次世界大战期间和之后，石井开始了他对豆科种子对Bruchid攻击的生化抗性的开创性研究。同时，尤达还在继续他对中国香椿实验种群的研究。他的研究范围从密度效应扩大到种间竞争、寄主-寄主关系和相二型现象，并在豆象甲中鉴定合成了新的信息素“产卵标记”和“勃起素”。一些作者对豆科昆虫的生活史策略、豆科昆虫与象鼻虫的共同进化、豆科昆虫的进化或驯化等问题越来越感兴趣。针对日本进口大豆数量的增加，开发了甲基溴熏蒸和磷化氢检疫熏蒸技术。在大学的实验室和农用化学品公司的私人实验室中，以豆象甲为实验昆虫，进行了许多研究，以开发不破坏环境的新化学品。
In the Meiji era we had two serious Bruchid pests, Callosobruchus chinensis and Bruch us pisorum in Japan. In 1926 B. rulimanus was found in Kyushu. Urgent countermeasures were taken to meet the new pest: biology of and control measures against the weevil were studied extensively especially by Kamito. In 1937 the basis of classification of Bruchids in Japan was established by Chujo. Recently the introduction of C. maculatus was noticed. During and after World War II Ishii started his pioneering study on biochemical resistance to Bruchid attack in legume seeds. Also, Utida was carrying on his continuing study of experimental populations of C. chinensis. The range of his study was enlarged from density effect to interspecific competition, host-parasite relationship and phase dimorphism in Callosobruchus spp. The new pheromones of "oviposition marker" and "erectin" were identified and synthesized by Yamamoto and his school in the bean weevils. Some authors took a growing interest in the life history strategy of Bruchids, coevolution between bean and weevil, and evolution or domestication of the bean weevils. Dealing with the increase of imported beans from foreign countries into Japan, the techniques of bean fumigation with methyl bromide and phosphine for quarantine fumigation was developed. In the laboratories of Universities and the private laboratories of agricultural Chemicals Companies many investigations were carried on using the bean weevil as an experimental insect to develop new chemicals without environmental disruption.