Occupant Predictors of Household Energy Behavior and Consumption Change as Found in Energy Studies Since 1975
Occupant Predictors of Household Energy Behavior and Consumption Change as Found in Energy Studies Since 1975
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1975 年以来能源研究中发现的家庭能源行为和消费变化的居住者预测因素
DOI：
10.1177/1077727x00291003
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
Julie G. Coopet
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Guerin;B. Yust;Julie G. Coopet
回顾了自1975年以来关于人类行为和能源消费的报道研究，以确定居住者对家庭能源消费行为和能源消费变化的预测因素。这一综述的结果是以人类生态系统理论模型为框架的。根据乘员特征、乘员态度和乘员行为，对乘员减少能耗行为和能耗变化进行了预测。在研究中确定的最常影响能源行为和能源消耗的变量是收入、年龄、教育、住房拥有率、对舒适的渴望、主要气候变化和激励因素。这些发现支持了人类生态系统理论的基本前提：来自自然、社会和设计环境的变量以及人类有机体变量相互作用，影响能源消耗。
Reported research since 1975 on human behavior and energy consumption was reviewed to identify occupant predictors of household energy-consumption behavior and energy-consumption change. The results of this review were framed against a human ecosystem theory model. Occupant predictors of reduced energy-consumption behavior and energy-consumption change were classified as occupant characteristics, occupant attitudes, and occupant actions. Variables identified in studies that most frequently affected energy behavior and energy consumption were income, age, education, home ownership, desire for comfort, major weatherization, and incentives. These findings support the underlying premise of the human ecosystem theory: Variables from the natural, the social, and the designed environments and human organism variables interact to affect energy consumption.