Sex differences in perceptions of desirable body shape.

Sex differences in perceptions of desirable body shape.
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对理想体型的看法存在性别差异。

DOI:
10.1037//0021-843x.94.1.102
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发表时间:
1985
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Rozin,P
Rozin,P
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fallon,AE;Rozin,P

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248名男大学生和227名女大学生用一套9张从很瘦到很重的人物图,分别画出他们目前的身材、他们理想的身材、他们认为对异性最有吸引力的身材以及他们最喜欢的异性身材。对于男人来说,现在的、理想的、最有魅力的身材几乎是一样的。对于女性来说,现在的身材比最吸引人的身材要重,最吸引人的身材比理想身材要重。男人和女人在估计异性会觉得什么有吸引力时都会犯错误。男性认为女性会喜欢比女性报告的更重的身材,女性认为男性会喜欢比男性报告的更瘦的女性。结果表明,总的来说,男性的观念有助于保持他们对自己的身材满意,而女性的观念则给他们带来减肥的压力。报告的性别差异可能与美国女性比男性更容易节食、厌食和贪食有关。(11参考)(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2022阿帕,保留所有权利)
Using a set of 9 figure drawings arranged from very thin to very heavy figures, 248 male and 227 female undergraduates indicated their current figure, their ideal figure, the figure that they felt would be most attractive to the opposite sex, and the opposite sex figure to which they would be most attracted. For men, the current, ideal, and most attractive figures were almost identical. For women, the current figure was heavier than the most attractive figure, which was heavier than the ideal figure. Both men and women erred in estimating what the opposite sex would find attractive. Men thought women would like a heavier stature than females reported they like, and women thought men would like women thinner than men reported they like. Results suggest that, overall, men's perceptions serve to keep them satisfied with their figures, whereas women's perceptions place pressure on them to lose weight. The sex differences reported are probably related to the greater incidence of dieting, anorexia, and bulimia among American women than among American men.(11 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
目前神经性厌食症的病因学和治疗方法。
DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.85.3.593
发表时间: 1978
影响因子: 22.4
作者:
K. Bemis
通讯作者: K. Bemis
DOI: 10.2466/pms.1977.45.3f.1035
发表时间: 1977-01-01
影响因子: 1.6
作者:
GRAY, SH
通讯作者: GRAY, SH
DOI: 10.1016/0277-9536(83)90004-7
发表时间: 1983-01-01
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
WALDRON, I
通讯作者: WALDRON, I
DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/18.5.325
发表时间: 1966
期刊: The American journal of clinical nutrition
影响因子: --
作者:
R. Huenemann;L. Shapiro;M. C. Hampton;B. W. Mitchell
通讯作者: B. W. Mitchell
身体概念的性别差异。
DOI: 10.1037/h0046643
发表时间: 1959
期刊: Journal of Consulting Psychology
影响因子: --
作者:
G. Calden;R. Lundy;Richard J. Schlafer
通讯作者: Richard J. Schlafer