Anthroposophic medicine: an integrative medical system originating in europe.
Anthroposophic medicine: an integrative medical system originating in europe.
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DOI：
10.7453/gahmj.2012.087
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发表时间：
2013-11
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kiene H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kienle GS;Albonico HU;Baars E;Hamre HJ;Zimmermann P;Kiene H
人智医学是一种基于对人与自然、疾病与治疗的整体理解的综合多模式治疗系统。它建立在形成力量的四个层次的概念和人类三重体质的模型之上。在大型医院和医疗实践中，人智医学与传统医学相结合。它适用于从植物、矿物质和动物中提取的药物；艺术疗法、韵律疗法、韵律按摩；咨询服务;心理治疗;以及具体的护理技巧，如外涂。人智保健是由医生、治疗师和护士提供的。一份卫生技术评估报告及其最近的更新确定了265项关于人智医学的功效和效果的临床研究。结果被描述为主要是积极的。这些研究以及各种特定的安全性研究发现没有重大风险，但耐受性良好。经济分析发现了有利的成本结构。患者对人智保健的满意度很高。
Anthroposophic medicine is an integrative multimodal treatment system based on a holistic understanding of man and nature and of disease and treatment. It builds on a concept of four levels of formative forces and on the model of a three-fold human constitution. Anthroposophic medicine is integrated with conventional medicine in large hospitals and medical practices. It applies medicines derived from plants, minerals, and animals; art therapy, eurythmy therapy, and rhythmical massage; counseling; psychotherapy; and specific nursing techniques such as external embrocation. Anthroposophic healthcare is provided by medical doctors, therapists, and nurses. A Health-Technology Assessment Report and its recent update identified 265 clinical studies on the efficacy and effectiveness of anthroposophic medicine. The outcomes were described as predominantly positive. These studies as well as a variety of specific safety studies found no major risk but good tolerability. Economic analyses found a favorable cost structure. Patients report high satisfaction with anthroposophic healthcare.