Homeobox Genes in Cancers: From Carcinogenesis to Recent Therapeutic Intervention.

Homeobox Genes in Cancers: From Carcinogenesis to Recent Therapeutic Intervention.
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癌症中的同源盒基因:从致癌作用到最近的治疗干预

DOI:
10.3389/fonc.2021.770428
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Xia L
Xia L
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Feng Y;Zhang T;Wang Y;Xie M;Ji X;Luo X;Huang W;Xia L

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同源盒(Homeobox,HOX)基因编码一个进化上高度保守的同源结构域转录因子家族,在胚胎发生和肿瘤发生中起着至关重要的作用。HOX基因参与了早期胚胎发育和出生后过程中细胞特性的确定。HOX基因的失控与许多人类恶性肿瘤密切相关,突显了HOX基因在致命性癌症发生中不可或缺的作用。由于大多数HOX基因在人类癌症中的作用是癌基因或抑癌基因,因此更好地理解其上游调控因子和下游靶点有助于阐明HOX基因在肿瘤发生发展中的作用。此外,以HOX基因为靶点可能意味着治疗潜力。最近,由于HOX基因相关分子网络的双重功能和多效性,针对酪氨酸受体激酶的单抗、小分子化学抑制剂和小干扰RNA策略等新的治疗方法很难用于靶向转录因子。本文综述了HOX基因在人类癌症中作用的研究现状,并强调了HOX基因作为潜在治疗靶点的重要性,以克服目前癌症治疗的局限性。
The homeobox (HOX) genes encoding an evolutionarily highly conserved family of homeodomain-containing transcriptional factors are essential for embryogenesis and tumorigenesis. HOX genes are involved in cell identity determination during early embryonic development and postnatal processes. The deregulation of HOX genes is closely associated with numerous human malignancies, highlighting the indispensable involvement in mortal cancer development. Since most HOX genes behave as oncogenes or tumor suppressors in human cancer, a better comprehension of their upstream regulators and downstream targets contributes to elucidating the function of HOX genes in cancer development. In addition, targeting HOX genes may imply therapeutic potential. Recently, novel therapies such as monoclonal antibodies targeting tyrosine receptor kinases, small molecular chemical inhibitors, and small interfering RNA strategies, are difficult to implement for targeting transcriptional factors on account of the dual function and pleiotropic nature of HOX genes-related molecular networks. This paper summarizes the current state of knowledge on the roles of HOX genes in human cancer and emphasizes the emerging importance of HOX genes as potential therapeutic targets to overcome the limitations of present cancer therapy.
一种新型 miR-375-HOXB3-CDCA3/DNMT3B 调节电路有助于急性髓系白血病的白血病发生
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