Synthesis and Characterization of a Multi-Layer Core-Shell Composite Cathode Material LiVOPO4-Li3V2(PO4)3

Synthesis and Characterization of a Multi-Layer Core-Shell Composite Cathode Material LiVOPO4-Li3V2(PO4)3
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多层核壳复合正极材料LiVOPO4-Li3V2(PO4)3的合成与表征

DOI:
10.1149/2.050405jes
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Li Hui
Li Hui
中科院分区:
工程技术4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ming Lei;Wang Jian-long;Qin Shan-e;Li Hui

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将Li3V2(PO4)3在350℃空气气氛中焙烧2 h,合成了新型多层核壳复合正极材料LiVOPO4-Li3V2(PO4)3。X射线衍射结果表明,三斜晶型LiVOPO4和单斜晶系Li3V2(PO4)3共存。XPS结果表明,V在样品外表面和内表面的价态分别为+4和+3。高分辨电子显微镜结果表明,样品为多层核壳结构,外层为无定形碳,内层为LiVOPO4,核心层为Li3V2(PO4)3。在45 mA g−1电流密度下,样品的首次放电容量约为132.8 mAhg−1,100次循环后的放电容量约为126.8 mAhg−1。电池保持了95.5%的初始放电容量。其电化学性能远好于纯LiVOPO4。
A novel multi-layer core-shell composite cathode material LiVOPO 4-Li 3 V 2 (PO 4) 3 was synthesized by calcining Li 3 V 2 (PO 4) 3 at 350 C for 2 h in the air atmosphere. The XRD results indicate the triclinic type LiVOPO 4 and the monoclinic Li 3 V 2 (PO 4) 3 co-exist. XPS results reveal that the valence states of V in external surface area and the internal surface area of the sample are+ 4 and+ 3, respectively. HRTEM results indicate the sample has a multi-layer core-shell structure, the external shell is amorphous carbon, the internal shell of the sample is LiVOPO 4, and the core is Li 3 V 2 (PO 4) 3. The initial discharge capacity of LVOP-LVP at the current density of 45 mA g− 1 is about 132.8 mAh g− 1, and the discharge capacity is about 126.8 mAh g− 1 after 100 cycles. The cell retains 95.5% of its initial discharge capacity. The electrochemical performance is much better than that of bare LiVOPO 4.
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