Trauma-Informed Approaches to Law: Why Restorative Justice Must Understand Trauma and Psychological Coping
Trauma-Informed Approaches to Law: Why Restorative Justice Must Understand Trauma and Psychological Coping
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基于创伤的法律方法：为什么恢复性司法必须了解创伤和心理应对
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Lori Haskell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Randall;Lori Haskell
随着心理创伤、大脑和神经科学领域的巨大转变和新知识的产生，人们越来越多地认识到，与人共事的创伤知情方法是有效的政策、实践和机构组织的重要组成部分。作为社会中的一个强大机构，一般法律，特别是刑事司法系统，经常接触和处理那些生活受到创伤事件影响和伤害的人，无论是受害者还是罪犯。在本文中，我们解释了采取创伤知情的法律方法的好处，并概述了它与恢复性法律方法的一致性。更有效、更公平、更明智，也许最重要的是，更公正的法律对策必须跟上该领域的发展，并从了解创伤的角度开展工作。这只会导致更人道、更复杂和更有效的司法干预人们的生活。
Along with the massive shifts and new knowledge generated in the fields of psychological trauma, the brain, and neuroscience, there is an expanding recognition that trauma informed approaches to working with people is an essential part of effective policy, practice, and institutional organization. As a powerful institution in society, law in general and the criminal justice system specifically, regularly encounters and deals with people, both as victims and offenders, whose lives have been shaped and harmed by traumatic events. In this paper we explain the benefits of taking a trauma informed approach to law and outline its consonance with restorative legal approaches. More effective, fair, intelligent and perhaps most importantly, more just legal responses must keep abreast of developments in the field, and work from a perspective which is trauma informed. This can only lead to more humane, sophisticated and effective justice interventions into people’s lives.