Coping-motivated marijuana use correlates with DSM-5 cannabis use disorder and psychological distress among emerging adults.
Coping-motivated marijuana use correlates with DSM-5 cannabis use disorder and psychological distress among emerging adults.
复制标题
应付动机的大麻使用与新兴成年人的DSM-5大麻使用障碍和心理困扰有关。
DOI：
10.1037/adb0000083
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发表时间：
2015-09
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Stein MD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Moitra E;Christopher PP;Anderson BJ;Stein MD
与其他年龄组相比，18-25岁的新兴成年人使用大麻的比例最高。我们研究了使用MJ来科普负面情绪的关系，相对于使用MJ来增强或社交目的，与MJ相关的问题和新兴成年人的心理困扰。参与者是288名社区居住的新兴成年人，他们报告了当前MJ使用情况，作为“健康行为”研究的一部分。线性和逻辑回归被用来评估调整后的关联，应对动机的MJ使用DSM-5大麻使用障碍，MJ相关的问题严重程度，抑郁症状，和感知的压力。在调整回归模型中的其他变量后，使用MJ来科普与DSM-5大麻使用障碍呈正相关（OR = 1.85，95%CI 1.31; 2.62，p <0.01），MJ问题严重程度（B = 0.41，95%CI 0.24; 0.57，p <0.01）、抑郁（B = 0.36，95%CI 0.23; 0.49，p <0.01）和感知压力（B = 0.37，95%CI 0.22; 0.51，p <0.01）。使用兆焦耳增强目的或社会原因是不相关的任何因变量显着。使用MJ来科普新兴成年人的负面情绪与MJ相关的问题和心理困扰有关。MJ使用动机的评估可能是临床上重要的新兴成人。
Compared to other age cohorts, emerging adults, ages 18–25 years old, have the highest rates of marijuana (MJ) use. We examined the relationship of using MJ to cope with negative emotions, relative to using MJ for enhancement or social purposes, to MJ-associated problems and psychological distress among emerging adults. Participants were 288 community-dwelling emerging adults who reported current MJ use as part of a ‘Health Behaviors’ study. Linear and logistic regressions were used to evaluate the adjusted association of coping-motivated MJ use with DSM-5 Cannabis Use Disorder, MJ-related problem severity, depressive symptoms, and perceived stress. After adjusting for other variables in the regression model, using MJ to cope was positively associated with having DSM-5 cannabis use disorder (OR = 1.85, 95%CI 1.31; 2.62, p < .01), MJ problem severity (b = .41, 95% CI .24; .57, p < .01), depression (b = .36, 95% CI .23; .49, p < .01), and perceived stress (b = .37, 95% CI .22; .51, p < .01). Using MJ for enhancement purposes or for social reasons was not associated significantly with any of the dependent variables. Using MJ to cope with negative emotions in emerging adults is associated with MJ-related problems and psychological distress. Assessment of MJ use motivation may be clinically important among emerging adults.