A Double-Cable Poly(fluorene-alt-thiophene) with Bay-Substituted Perylenediimide Pendants: An Efficient Interfacial Material in Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells

A Double-Cable Poly(fluorene-alt-thiophene) with Bay-Substituted Perylenediimide Pendants: An Efficient Interfacial Material in Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells
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具有海湾取代苝二酰亚胺悬垂的双缆聚(氟-噻吩)

DOI:
10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01792
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发表时间:
2018-01-09
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Gao, Deqing
Gao, Deqing
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen, Naiwu;Lu, Jurong;Gao, Deqing

文献摘要

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以聚芴-马来酰亚胺(PFT)为主链,正丁氧基为连接基团,苝酰亚胺(PDI)为侧链,制备了一种可溶液加工的双缆聚合物(PFT-PDI)。PFT-PDI几乎是不导电的,空穴和电子迁移率在10(-10)的数量级。没有电荷转移,但能量转移从供体PFT链到受体PDI单元。P3 HT/PCBM界面处的PFTPDI通过PFT单元的空穴传输通道和沿着PDI链的电子传输通道,促进了P3 HT激子的有效电荷产生和电荷传输,提高了电池光电流。具有3wt%的掺杂PFT-PDI的封装电池ITO/MoO/P3 HT:PCBM:PFT-PDI/LiF/Al表现出4.50%的最大功率转换效率(PCE),相对于来自没有掺杂的电池的3.53%的PCE,增加了27.5%。PFT-PDI掺杂大大改善了电池的稳定性,初始PCE的损失为5.8%,与之相比,在储存7天后,参比器件的PCE损失为29.7%。
A solution-processable double-cable polymer (PFT-PDI), composed of the backbone poly(fluorene-alt-hiophene) (PFT), the n-butoxyl linker, and the pendants perylenediimides (PDI), was developed. PFT-PDI was almost nonconductive with the hole and electron mobilities in the order of 10(-10). There was no charge transfer but energy transfer from the donor PFT chain to the acceptor PDI units. With a hole-transporting channel from the stacked PFT units and an electron-transporting channel along PDI chain, PFTPDI at the P3HT/PCBM interface facilitated the effective charge generation from P3HT excitons and charge transporting and enhanced the cell photocurrent. The encapsulated cell ITO/MoO/P3HT:PCBM:PFT-PDI/LiF/Al with doping PFT-PDI of 3 wt % demonstrated the maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 4.50%, increasing by 27.5%, relative to PCE of 3.53% from the cell without doping. The PFT-PDI doping much improved the cell's stability with the loss of the initial PCE of 5.8%, in contrast to 29.7% from the reference device after being stored for 7 days.