Plant–soil feedbacks in mangrove ecosystems: establishing links between empirical and modelling studies
Plant–soil feedbacks in mangrove ecosystems: establishing links between empirical and modelling studies
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DOI：
10.1007/s00468-021-02182-z
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发表时间：
2021-07
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Wimmler;Jasper Bathmann;R. Peters;Jiang Jiang-Jiang;M. Walther;C. Lovelock;Uta Berger
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Wimmler;Jasper Bathmann;R. Peters;Jiang Jiang-Jiang;M. Walther;C. Lovelock;Uta Berger
关键messagePlant-soil feedbacks在红树林生态系统是重要的生态系统的弹性，可以通过建立经验和建模study.AbstractPlant-soil feedbacks之间的联系进行调查是重要的，因为它们提供了宝贵的见解生态系统动态和生态系统的稳定性和弹性对多种压力和干扰，包括全球气候变化。在红树林中，植物-土壤反馈对于面对海平面上升的生态系统复原力、碳固存以及支持成功的生态系统恢复都很重要。尽管认识到红树林植物-土壤反馈的重要性，但现有的经验数据有限。我们回顾了红树林生态系统的经验研究，并评估了植物-土壤反馈的数值模型。经验证据表明，植物-土壤反馈强烈影响红树林生态系统的生态过程（如幼苗补充和土壤海拔变化）和森林结构。数值模型成功地描述了红树林和其他生态系统中的植物-土壤反馈，可用于未来的实证研究，以测试对环境变化的机制理解和项目成果。此外，两者相结合，建模和经验的方法，可以提高机械的理解植物-土壤反馈，从而生态系统动态的红树林生态系统。这种结合将有助于支持可持续的沿海管理和养护。
Key messagePlant–soil feedbacks in mangrove ecosystems are important for ecosystem resilience and can be investigated by establishing links between empirical and modelling studies.AbstractPlant–soil feedbacks are important as they provide valuable insights into ecosystem dynamics and ecosystems stability and resilience against multiple stressors and disturbances, including global climate change. In mangroves, plant–soil feedbacks are important for ecosystem resilience in the face of sea level rise, carbon sequestration, and to support successful ecosystem restoration. Despite the recognition of the importance of plant–soil feedbacks in mangroves, there is limited empirical data available. We reviewed empirical studies from mangrove ecosystems and evaluate numerical models addressing plant–soil feedbacks. The empirical evidence suggests that plant–soil feedbacks strongly influence ecological processes (e.g. seedling recruitment and soil elevation change) and forest structure in mangrove ecosystems. Numerical models, which successfully describe plant–soil feedbacks in mangrove and other ecosystems, can be used in future empirical studies to test mechanistic understanding and project outcomes of environmental change. Moreover, the combination of both, modelling and empirical approaches, can improve mechanistic understanding of plant–soil feedbacks and thereby ecosystem dynamics in mangrove ecosystems. This combination will help to support sustainable coastal management and conservation.